Neural tube defects [NTDs] are severe congenital anomalies. The etiology of NTDs is not fully known, and studies on the potential risk factors of NTDs present inconsistent results. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to investigate the maternal, paternal, and neonatal risk factors for NTDs.

中文翻译：

---

母亲、父亲和新生儿神经管缺陷的危险因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析


神经管缺陷 [NTD] 是严重的先天性异常。 NTD 的病因尚不完全清楚，对 NTD 潜在危险因素的研究结果也不一致。因此，我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析，以调查 NTD 的母亲、父亲和新生儿危险因素。