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In ovaries with high or low variation in follicle size, granulosa cells of antral follicles exhibit distinct size-related processes.
Molecular Human Reproduction ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-28 , DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaz042
N G J Costermans 1, 2 , J Keijer 1 , E M van Schothorst 1 , B Kemp 2 , S Keshtkar 3 , A Bunschoten 1 , N M Soede 2 , K J Teerds 1
Affiliation  

Antral follicle size might be a valuable additive predictive marker for IVF outcome. To better understand consequences of antral follicle size as a marker for reproductive outcome, we aimed to obtain insight in follicle size-related granulosa cell processes, as granulosa cells play an essential role in follicular development via the production of growth factors, steroids and metabolic intermediates. Using the pig as a model, we compared gene expression in granulosa cells of smaller and larger follicles in the healthy antral follicle pool of sows, which had a high variation versus low variation in follicle size. Selected gene expression was confirmed at the protein level. Granulosa cells of smaller antral follicles showed increased cell proliferation, which was accompanied by a metabolic shift towards aerobic glycolysis (i.e. the Warburg effect), similar to other highly proliferating cells. High granulosa cell proliferation rates in smaller follicles might be regulated via increased granulosa cell expression of the androgen receptor and the epidermal growth factor receptor, which are activated in response to locally produced mitogens. While granulosa cells of smaller follicles in the pool are more proliferative, granulosa cells of larger follicles express more maturation markers such as insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) and angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and are therefore more differentiated. As both higher IGF1 and ANGPT1 have been associated with better IVF outcomes, the results of our study imply that including smaller follicles for oocyte aspiration might have negative consequences for IVF outcome.

中文翻译:

在卵泡大小高低变化的卵巢中,窦卵泡的颗粒细胞表现出明显的大小相关过程。

卵泡大小可能是IVF结局的有价值的附加预测标志。为了更好地了解肛门卵泡大小作为生殖结果标记的后果,我们旨在了解与卵泡大小相关的颗粒细胞过程,因为颗粒细胞通过产生生长因子,类固醇和代谢中间体在卵泡发育中起着至关重要的作用。以猪为模型,我们比较了健康的母猪卵泡池中小卵泡和大卵泡的颗粒细胞中的基因表达,卵泡大小变化高而低。在蛋白质水平上确认了选定的基因表达。较小的肛门卵泡的颗粒细胞显示出增加的细胞增殖,并伴随着向有氧糖酵解的代谢转变(即Warburg效应),类似于其他高度增殖的细胞。在较小的卵泡中较高的颗粒细胞增殖速率可以通过雄激素受体和表皮生长因子受体的颗粒细胞表达增加来调节,这些颗粒细胞响应于局部产生的有丝分裂原而被激活。池中较小卵泡的颗粒细胞增殖性更高,而较大卵泡的颗粒细胞表达更多的成熟标志物,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF1)和血管生成素1(ANGPT1),因此分化程度更高。由于较高的IGF1和ANGPT1均与较好的IVF结局相关,因此我们的研究结果表明,包括较小卵泡进行卵母细胞抽吸可能会对IVF结局产生负面影响。在较小的卵泡中较高的颗粒细胞增殖速率可以通过雄激素受体和表皮生长因子受体的颗粒细胞表达增加来调节,这些颗粒细胞响应于局部产生的有丝分裂原而被激活。池中较小卵泡的颗粒细胞增殖性更高,而较大卵泡的颗粒细胞表达更多的成熟标志物,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF1)和血管生成素1(ANGPT1),因此具有更高的分化能力。由于较高的IGF1和ANGPT1均与较好的IVF结局相关,因此我们的研究结果表明,包括较小卵泡进行卵母细胞抽吸可能会对IVF结局产生负面影响。在较小的卵泡中较高的颗粒细胞增殖速率可以通过雄激素受体和表皮生长因子受体的颗粒细胞表达增加来调节,这些颗粒细胞响应于局部产生的有丝分裂原而被激活。池中较小卵泡的颗粒细胞增殖性更高,而较大卵泡的颗粒细胞表达更多的成熟标志物,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF1)和血管生成素1(ANGPT1),因此分化程度更高。由于较高的IGF1和ANGPT1均与较好的IVF结局相关,因此我们的研究结果表明,包括较小卵泡进行卵母细胞抽吸可能会对IVF结局产生负面影响。响应于局部产生的有丝分裂原而被激活。池中较小卵泡的颗粒细胞增殖性更高,而较大卵泡的颗粒细胞表达更多的成熟标志物,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF1)和血管生成素1(ANGPT1),因此分化程度更高。由于较高的IGF1和ANGPT1均与较好的IVF结局相关,因此我们的研究结果表明,包括较小卵泡进行卵母细胞抽吸可能会对IVF结局产生负面影响。响应于局部产生的有丝分裂原而被激活。池中较小卵泡的颗粒细胞增殖性更高,而较大卵泡的颗粒细胞表达更多的成熟标志物,如胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF1)和血管生成素1(ANGPT1),因此分化程度更高。由于较高的IGF1和ANGPT1均与较好的IVF结局相关,因此我们的研究结果表明,包括较小卵泡进行卵母细胞抽吸可能会对IVF结局产生负面影响。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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