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The impact of routine childhood immunization with higher-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on antimicrobial-resistant pneumococcal diseases and carriage: a systematic literature review.
Expert Review of Vaccines ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-22 , DOI: 10.1080/14760584.2019.1676155
Myint Tin Tin Htar 1 , Anita H J van Den Biggelaar 2 , Heather Sings 3 , Germano Ferreira 2 , Margaret Moffatt 4 , Cassandra Hall-Murray 3 , Thomas Verstraeten 2 , Bradford D Gessner 3 , Heinz-Josef Schmitt 5 , Luis Jodar 3
Affiliation  

Introduction: The introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in childhood immunization programs reduced antimicrobial-resistant pneumococcal infections by vaccine serotypes. However, emerging antimicrobial-resistant non-vaccine serotypes, particularly serotype 19A, attenuated the overall effect. In 2010, higher-valent PCVs became available containing serotypes that are prone to become antimicrobial-resistant, like serotype 7F in PCV10 and PCV13, and serotype 19A in PCV13.Areas covered: This review evaluated literature published between June 1, 2008 and June 1, 2017 reporting on the effect of PCV10 or PCV13 implementation in routine infant immunization schedules on antimicrobial-resistant invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), otitis media (OM), and nasopharyngeal carriage (NPC) in children and adults.Expert opinion: In countries with relatively high prior pneumococcal antimicrobial resistance (AMR), PCV13 childhood vaccination programs have reduced antimicrobial-resistant IPD, OM, and NPC in children and IPD in adults. The effectiveness of PCV13 against serotype 19A is likely an important contributing factor. Only few studies have documented the impact of PCV10 on AMR. Multiple factors may influence observed decreases in pneumococcal AMR including antimicrobial stewardship, case definition, time since PCV10/13 introduction, and pre-PCV10/13 AMR levels. This review emphasizes the importance of including impact on AMR when evaluating the full public health of pneumococcal vaccination programs.

中文翻译:

儿童期常规接种高价肺炎球菌结合疫苗对抗药性肺炎球菌疾病和运输的影响:系统的文献综述。

简介:在儿童免疫计划中引入7价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV7)可以降低疫苗血清型对抗生素耐药的肺炎球菌的感染。但是,新兴的抗药性非疫苗血清型,特别是19A血清型,减弱了总体效果。2010年,更高价的PCV上市,其中包含容易产生抗药性的血清型,例如PCV10和PCV13中的7F血清型和PCV13中的19A血清型。 ,2017年报道了常规婴儿免疫接种方案中PCV10或PCV13实施对儿童和成人的抗药性侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病(IPD),中耳炎(OM)和鼻咽运输(NPC)的影响。专家意见:在先前肺炎球菌抗菌素耐药性(AMR)相对较高的国家,儿童PCV13疫苗接种计划降低了儿童的抗药性IPD,OM和NPC以及成人的IPD。PCV13对血清型19A的有效性可能是重要的促成因素。只有很少的研究记录了PCV10对AMR的影响。多种因素可能影响观察到的肺炎球菌AMR下降,包括抗菌素管理,病例定义,自引入PCV10 / 13以来的时间以及PCV10 / 13之前的AMR水平。这篇综述强调了在评估肺炎球菌疫苗接种计划的全面公共卫生时,必须包括对AMR的影响。儿童的NPC和成人的IPD。PCV13对血清型19A的有效性可能是重要的促成因素。只有很少的研究记录了PCV10对AMR的影响。多种因素可能影响观察到的肺炎球菌AMR下降,包括抗菌素管理,病例定义,自引入PCV10 / 13以来的时间以及PCV10 / 13之前的AMR水平。这篇综述强调了在评估肺炎球菌疫苗接种计划的全面公共卫生时,必须包括对AMR的影响。儿童的NPC和成人的IPD。PCV13对血清型19A的有效性可能是重要的促成因素。只有很少的研究记录了PCV10对AMR的影响。多种因素可能影响观察到的肺炎球菌AMR下降,包括抗菌素管理,病例定义,自引入PCV10 / 13以来的时间以及PCV10 / 13之前的AMR水平。这篇综述强调了在评估肺炎球菌疫苗接种计划的全面公共卫生时,必须包括对AMR的影响。以及PCV10 / 13之前的AMR水平。这篇综述强调了在评估肺炎球菌疫苗接种计划的全面公共卫生时,必须包括对AMR的影响。以及PCV10 / 13之前的AMR水平。这篇综述强调了在评估肺炎球菌疫苗接种计划的全面公共卫生时,必须包括对AMR的影响。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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