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HDAC1 inhibition by melatonin leads to suppression of lung adenocarcinoma cells via induction of oxidative stress and activation of apoptotic pathways.
Journal of Pineal Research ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2015-07-18 , DOI: 10.1111/jpi.12261
Chongxi Fan 1 , Yunhu Pan 2 , Yang Yang 3 , Shouyin Di 1 , Shuai Jiang 4 , Zhiqiang Ma 1 , Tian Li 3 , Zhipei Zhang 1 , Weimiao Li 1 , Xiaofei Li 1 , Russel J Reiter 5 , Xiaolong Yan 1
Affiliation  

Melatonin is an indoleamine synthesized in the pineal gland that shows a wide range of physiological and pharmacological functions, including anticancer effects. In this study, we investigated the effect of melatonin on drug-induced cellular apoptosis against the cultured human lung adenocarcinoma cells and explored the role of histone deacetylase (HDAC) signaling in this process. The results showed that melatonin treatment led to a dose- and time-dependent decrease in the viability of human A549 and PC9 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Additionally, melatonin exhibited potent anticancer activity in vitro, as evidenced by reductions of the cell adhesion, migration, and the intracellular glutathione (GSH) level and increases in the apoptotic index, caspase 3 activity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in A549 and PC9 cells. Melatonin treatment also influenced the expression of HDAC-related molecules (HDAC1 and Ac-histone H3), upregulated the apoptosis-related molecules (PUMA and Bax), and downregulated the proliferation-related molecule (PCNA) and the anti-apoptosis-related molecule (Bcl2). Furthermore, the inhibition of HDAC signaling using HDAC1 siRNA or SAHA (a potent pan-inhibitor of HDACs) sensitized A549 and PC9 cells to the melatonin treatment. In summary, these data indicate that in vitro-administered melatonin is a potential suppressor of lung adenocarcinoma cells by the targeting of HDAC signaling and suggest that melatonin in combination with HDAC inhibitors may be a novel therapeutic intervention for human lung adenocarcinoma.

中文翻译:

褪黑激素对HDAC1的抑制作用可通过诱导氧化应激和激活凋亡途径来抑制肺腺癌细胞。

褪黑激素是在松果体中合成的吲哚胺,具有广泛的生理和药理功能,包括抗癌作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了褪黑素对药物诱导的针对人肺腺癌细胞的细胞凋亡的影响,并探讨了组蛋白脱乙酰基酶(HDAC)信号在此过程中的作用。结果表明,褪黑激素治疗导致人A549和PC9肺腺癌细胞的生存能力呈剂量和时间依赖性下降。此外,褪黑素在体外表现出有效的抗癌活性,这可以通过降低细胞粘附,迁移和细胞内谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平以及增加A549和A549细胞的凋亡指数,caspase 3活性和活性氧(ROS)来证明。 PC9细胞。褪黑素治疗还影响HDAC相关分子(HDAC1和Ac-histone H3)的表达,上调凋亡相关分子(PUMA和Bax),下调增殖相关分子(PCNA)和抗凋亡相关分子(Bcl2)。此外,使用HDAC1 siRNA或SAHA(HDAC的强效泛抑制剂)抑制HDAC信号可使A549和PC9细胞对褪黑激素治疗敏感。总之,这些数据表明,通过靶向HDAC信号,褪黑激素是体外抑制肺腺癌细胞的作用,并提示褪黑素与HDAC抑制剂联合使用可能是对人肺腺癌的一种新型治疗手段。上调凋亡相关分子(PUMA和Bax),下调增殖相关分子(PCNA)和抗凋亡相关分子(Bcl2)。此外,使用HDAC1 siRNA或SAHA(HDAC的强效泛抑制剂)抑制HDAC信号可使A549和PC9细胞对褪黑激素治疗敏感。总之,这些数据表明,通过靶向HDAC信号,褪黑激素是体外抑制肺腺癌细胞的作用,并提示褪黑素与HDAC抑制剂联合使用可能是对人肺腺癌的一种新型治疗手段。上调凋亡相关分子(PUMA和Bax),下调增殖相关分子(PCNA)和抗凋亡相关分子(Bcl2)。此外,使用HDAC1 siRNA或SAHA(HDAC的强效泛抑制剂)抑制HDAC信号可使A549和PC9细胞对褪黑激素治疗敏感。总之,这些数据表明,通过靶向HDAC信号,褪黑激素是体外抑制肺腺癌细胞的作用,并提示褪黑素与HDAC抑制剂联合使用可能是对人肺腺癌的一种新型治疗手段。使用HDAC1 siRNA或SAHA(HDAC的有效泛抑制剂)抑制HDAC信号使A549和PC9细胞对褪黑激素治疗敏感。总之,这些数据表明,通过靶向HDAC信号,褪黑激素是体外抑制肺腺癌细胞的作用,并提示褪黑素与HDAC抑制剂联合使用可能是对人肺腺癌的一种新型治疗手段。使用HDAC1 siRNA或SAHA(HDAC的有效泛抑制剂)抑制HDAC信号使A549和PC9细胞对褪黑激素治疗敏感。总之,这些数据表明,通过靶向HDAC信号,褪黑激素是体外抑制肺腺癌细胞的作用,并提示褪黑素与HDAC抑制剂联合使用可能是对人肺腺癌的一种新型治疗手段。
更新日期:2015-08-11
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