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Protein-protein interaction heterogeneity of plasma apolipoprotein A1 in nephrotic syndrome.
Molecular BioSystems Pub Date : 2011-03-19 , DOI: 10.1039/c0mb00127a
Laura Santucci 1 , Giovanni Candiano , Andrea Petretto , Barbara Pavone , Maurizio Bruschi , Rosanna Gusmano , Giorgio Federici , Andrea Urbani , Gian Marco Ghiggeri
Affiliation  

Apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) is a component of the high density lipoproteins (HDL) that regulates the transport of cholesterol between the liver and peripheral cells and modulates the removal of any excess of cholesterol from membranes. Any variation in apoA1 composition may modify the plasma lipid profile and be involved in atherogenesis. We investigated apoA1 composition in plasma of 6 children with nephrotic syndrome, a condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in plasma and by a high risk to develop atherosclerosis. Non-denaturing two-dimensional electrophoresis (Nat/SDS-PAGE), mass spectrometry, western blot and pull down experiments were done to characterize proteins and define putative interactions. ApoA1 was resolved in 12 variants, 6 of which had a slightly lower molecular weight (18-19 KDa) and migrated on the same axes of the β chain of haptoglobin (Hp). Low molecular weight apoA1 were observed in carriers of different Hp haplotypes (including one homozygous for the rare ββα1α1) ruling out any contaminant effect of co-migration of apoA1 with Hp α2 chain. Overall, apoA1 isoforms were much more present in plasma of nephrotic patients compared to a normal profile. These findings show that apoA1 plasma in nephrotic syndrome is heterogeneous in terms of molecular weight. Low molecular weight fragments lack internal structural domains and likely form macro-aggregates with Hp. Fragmentation and transport of apoA1 may be involved in the general disorder of lipid metabolism that characterizes nephrotic syndrome.

中文翻译:

肾病综合征血浆载脂蛋白A1的蛋白-蛋白相互作用异质性。

载脂蛋白A1(apoA1)是高密度脂蛋白(HDL)的一个组成部分,可调节胆固醇在肝脏与周围细胞之间的运输,并调节膜上多余胆固醇的去除。apoA1组成的任何变化都可能会改变血浆脂质谱并参与动脉粥样硬化的形成。我们调查了6名肾病综合征儿童血浆中的apoA1组成,该疾病的特征是血浆中胆固醇水平很高,并且发生动脉粥样硬化的风险很高。进行了非变性二维电泳(Nat / SDS-PAGE),质谱,蛋白质印迹和下拉实验,以表征蛋白质并定义推定的相互作用。解决了ApoA1 12个变体,其中6个具有稍低的分子量(18-19 KDa),并在触珠蛋白(Hp)的β链的相同轴上迁移。在不同Hp单倍型(包括一种罕见的ββα1α1纯合子)的载体中观察到低分子量的apoA1,排除了apoA1与Hpα2链共迁移的任何污染物作用。总体而言,与正常情况相比,肾病患者血浆中存在更多的apoA1亚型。这些发现表明,肾病综合征中的apoA1血浆在分子量方面是异质的。低分子量片段缺少内部结构域,并可能与Hp形成宏观聚集体。apoA1的片段化和运输可能参与了以肾病综合征为特征的脂质代谢的一般疾病。在不同Hp单倍型(包括一种罕见的ββα1α1纯合子)的载体中观察到低分子量的apoA1,排除了apoA1与Hpα2链共迁移的任何污染物作用。总体而言,与正常情况相比,肾病患者血浆中存在更多的apoA1亚型。这些发现表明,肾病综合征中的apoA1血浆在分子量方面是异质的。低分子量片段缺少内部结构域,并可能与Hp形成宏观聚集体。apoA1的片段化和转运可能参与了以肾病综合征为特征的脂类代谢的一般疾病。在不同Hp单倍型(包括一种罕见的ββα1α1纯合子)的载体中观察到低分子量的apoA1,排除了apoA1与Hpα2链共迁移的任何污染物作用。总体而言,与正常情况相比,肾病患者血浆中存在更多的apoA1亚型。这些发现表明,肾病综合征中的apoA1血浆在分子量方面是异质的。低分子量片段缺少内部结构域,并可能与Hp形成宏观聚集体。apoA1的片段化和转运可能参与了以肾病综合征为特征的脂类代谢的一般疾病。与正常情况相比,肾病患者血浆中的apoA1亚型更高。这些发现表明,肾病综合征中的apoA1血浆在分子量方面是异质的。低分子量片段缺少内部结构域,并可能与Hp形成宏观聚集体。apoA1的片段化和转运可能参与了以肾病综合征为特征的脂类代谢的一般疾病。与正常情况相比,肾病患者血浆中的apoA1亚型更高。这些发现表明,肾病综合征中的apoA1血浆在分子量方面是异质的。低分子量片段缺少内部结构域,并可能与Hp形成宏观聚集体。apoA1的片段化和转运可能参与了以肾病综合征为特征的脂类代谢的一般疾病。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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