Special treatments are needed for the rehabilitation of brain-injured patients as well as for other medical illnesses The ethical criteria for outcome are the welfare and positive results in recovery, using multidisciplinary perspectives. Pervasive ethical issues include inappropriately and/or poorly trained rehabilitation practitioners; trends toward replacement of clinicians with computers, exclusion of neuropsychologists from treatment planning and monitoring of cognitive rehabilitation; sociopolitical biases which limit access to treatment; limited vocational goal formulation; overlooking common sources of head injury; violation of patient confidentiality; poorly developed treatment programs, including software, use of standardized psychological tests as training exercises; and unnormed computerized assessment software. This paper addresses the above problems with a focus on brain-injured patients. Solutions are recommended and can be used as a basis for ethical considerations by other disciplines. Recommended ethical approaches are illustrated, using computer-assisted neuropsychological rehabilitation. Keywords brain injured, ethics, rehabilitation, computers, gender, neuropsychological, treatment.

中文翻译：

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脑损伤患者的计算机和伦理治疗

脑损伤患者的康复以及其他医疗疾病需要特殊治疗。结果的伦理标准是使用多学科视角的福利和康复的积极结果。普遍存在的伦理问题包括不当和/或训练不足的康复从业者；用计算机取代临床医生、将神经心理学家排除在治疗计划和认知康复监测之外的趋势；限制获得治疗的社会政治偏见；有限的职业目标制定；忽视头部受伤的常见来源；侵犯患者隐私；不完善的治疗计划，包括软件，使用标准化的心理测试作为训练练习；和未规范的计算机化评估软件。本文主要针对脑损伤患者解决上述问题。推荐的解决方案可以用作其他学科道德考虑的基础。使用计算机辅助神经心理康复说明了推荐的道德方法。关键词脑损伤、伦理、康复、计算机、性别、神经心理学、治疗。