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Common variants in myocardial ion channel genes modify the QT interval in the general population: results from the KORA study.
Circulation Research ( IF 16.5 ) Pub Date : 2005-03-05 , DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000161077.53751.e6
Arne Pfeufer 1 , Shapour Jalilzadeh , Siegfried Perz , Jakob C Mueller , Martin Hinterseer , Thomas Illig , Mahmut Akyol , Cornelia Huth , Andreas Schöpfer-Wendels , Bernhard Kuch , Gerhard Steinbeck , Rolf Holle , Michael Näbauer , H-Erich Wichmann , Thomas Meitinger , Stefan Kääb
Affiliation  

Altered myocardial repolarization is one of the important substrates of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. The influence of rare gene variants on repolarization is evident in familial long QT syndrome. To investigate the influence of common gene variants on the QT interval we performed a linkage disequilibrium based SNP association study of four candidate genes. Using a two-step design we analyzed 174 SNPs from the KCNQ1, KCNH2, KCNE1, and KCNE2 genes in 689 individuals from the population-based KORA study and 14 SNPs with results suggestive of association in a confirmatory sample of 3277 individuals from the same survey. We detected association to a gene variant in intron 1 of the KCNQ1 gene (rs757092, +1.7 ms/allele, P=0.0002) and observed weaker association to a variant upstream of the KCNE1 gene (rs727957, +1.2 ms/allele, P=0.0051). In addition we detected association to two SNPs in the KCNH2 gene, the previously described K897T variant (rs1805123, -1.9 ms/allele, P=0.0006) and a gene variant that tags a different haplotype in the same block (rs3815459, +1.7 ms/allele, P=0.0004). The analysis of additive effects by an allelic score explained a 10.5 ms difference in corrected QT interval length between extreme score groups and 0.951 of trait variance (P<0.00005). These results confirm previous heritability studies indicating that repolarization is a complex trait with a significant heritable component and demonstrate that high-resolution SNP-mapping in large population samples can detect and fine map quantitative trait loci even if locus specific heritabilities are small.

中文翻译:

心肌离子通道基因的常见变异会改变普通人群的QT间隔:来自KORA研究的结果。

改变的心肌复极是室性心动过速和心律颤动的重要底物之一。罕见的基因变异对复极化的影响在家族性长QT综合征中很明显。为了研究常见基因变异对QT间隔的影响,我们对四个候选基因进行了基于连锁不平衡的SNP关联研究。使用两步设计,我们分析了基于人群的KORA研究中的689个人的KCNQ1,KCNH2,KCNE1和KCNE2基因的174个SNP,以及14个SNP,结果提示同一调查的3277个人的确证样本中存在关联。我们在KCNQ1基因的内含子1中检测到与一个基因变异的关联(rs757092,+ 1.7 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0002),并观察到与KCNE1基因上游的变异体的关联较弱(rs727957,+ 1.2 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0051)。此外,我们检测到与KCNH2基因中的两个SNP,先前描述的K897T变体(rs1805123,-1.9 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0006)和在同一块中标记不同单倍型的基因变体相关(rs3815459,+ 1.7 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0004)。通过等位基因得分对加性效应的分析解释了极端得分组之间的校正QT间隔长度相差10.5毫秒,而性状差异为0.951(P <0.00005)。这些结果证实了以前的遗传学研究,表明复极化是具有显着遗传成分的复杂性状,并表明即使基因座特异性遗传力很小,高分辨率的SNP映射也可以检测并精细映射定量性状基因座。先前描述的K897T变体(rs1805123,-1.9 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0006)和在同一区块中标记不同单倍型的基因变体(rs3815459,+ 1.7 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0004)。通过等位基因得分对加性效应的分析解释了极端得分组之间的校正QT间隔长度相差10.5毫秒,而性状差异为0.951(P <0.00005)。这些结果证实了以前的遗传学研究,表明复极化是具有显着遗传成分的复杂性状,并表明即使基因座特异性遗传力很小,高分辨率的SNP映射也可以检测并精细映射定量性状基因座。先前描述的K897T变体(rs1805123,-1.9 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0006)和在同一区块中标记不同单倍型的基因变体(rs3815459,+ 1.7 ms /等位基因,P = 0.0004)。通过等位基因得分对加性效应的分析解释了极端得分组之间的校正QT间隔长度相差10.5毫秒,而性状差异为0.951(P <0.00005)。这些结果证实了以前的遗传学研究,表明复极化是具有显着遗传成分的复杂性状,并表明即使基因座特异性遗传力很小,高分辨率的SNP映射也可以检测并精细映射定量性状基因座。通过等位基因得分对加性效应的分析解释了极端得分组之间的校正QT间隔长度相差10.5毫秒,而性状差异为0.951(P <0.00005)。这些结果证实了以前的遗传学研究,表明复极化是具有显着遗传成分的复杂性状,并表明即使基因座特异性遗传力很小,高分辨率的SNP映射也可以检测并精细映射定量性状基因座。通过等位基因得分对加性效应的分析解释了极端得分组之间的校正QT间隔长度相差10.5毫秒,而性状差异为0.951(P <0.00005)。这些结果证实了以前的遗传学研究,表明复极化是具有显着遗传成分的复杂性状,并表明即使基因座特异性遗传力很小,高分辨率的SNP映射也可以检测并精细映射定量性状基因座。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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