There is strong evidence of the association between being a survivor of domestic violence (DV) and the risk of acquiring HIV. Unfortunately, DV advocates often fail to adequately address this risk. Data from an online survey with a national convenience sample of 677 DV advocates from throughout the United States and territories were used to examine current practices and beliefs about HIV and DV. Encouragingly, advocates reported feeling comfortable discussing sex-related topics with their clients and largely rejected stigmatizing attitudes toward people living with HIV. However, only 16% of the advocates reported regularly engaging in at least half of the HIV prevention practices measured. Barriers to such practices were explored. Findings suggest advocates need further training and organizational supports to adequately address HIV with clients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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家庭暴力倡导者与女性幸存者的艾滋病毒预防措施：频率和障碍。

有充分的证据表明，家庭暴力幸存者与感染艾滋病毒的风险之间存在关联。不幸的是，DV倡导者经常无法充分解决这一风险。来自全国和各地的677名DV倡导者的全国便利性样本的在线调查数据被用来检查有关HIV和DV的当前实践和信念。令人鼓舞的是，倡导者称与他们的客户讨论与性相关的话题时感到很自在，并且在很大程度上拒绝了对艾滋病毒感染者的污名化态度。但是，只有16％的倡导者报告说定期参加至少一半的HIV预防措施。探索了这种做法的障碍。调查结果表明，倡导者需要进一步的培训和组织支持，以与客户充分应对艾滋病毒。