This Perspective article outlines a concept of minimal selfhood. A central claim is that minimal selfhood is not dependent on possession of a brain, a nervous system or neurons. It will be argued instead that minimal selfhood requires intrinsically reflexive activity, specifically taking the form of self-maintenance, self-reproduction and self-containment. The implications of this in thinking about animal behavior and consciousness will be briefly discussed.

中文翻译：

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最小的自我。

这篇 Perspective 文章概述了最小自我的概念。一个核心主张是，最低限度的自我不依赖于拥有大脑、神经系统或神经元。取而代之的是，最低限度的自我需要本质上的反思活动，特别是采取自我维护、自我繁殖和自我控制的形式。将简要讨论这对思考动物行为和意识的影响。