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Protective role of propolis on low and high dose furan-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats
Journal of Veterinary Research ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-13 , DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2019-0054
Emre Kaya 1 , Seval Yılmaz 1 , Songul Ceribasi 2
Affiliation  

Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate potential protective effects of propolis on furan-induced hepatic damage by assessing the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH), antioxidant enzyme activities, and histopathological changes in the liver. Material and Methods Albino Wistar rats were divided into six groups: a control, propolis-treated (100 mg/kg b.w./day), low-dose furan-treated (furan-L group; 2 mg/kg b.w./day), high-dose furan-treated (furan-H group; 16 mg/kg b.w./day), furan-L+propolis treated, and furan-H+propolis treated group. Propolis and furan were applied by gavage; propolis for 8 days, and furan for 20 days in furan-L groups and 10 days in furan-H groups. Results While MDA levels were elevated in furan-treated groups, levels of GSH and activities of antioxidant enzymes decreased (p < 0.001). The levels of MDA and GSH and activities of antioxidant enzymes were normal in the furan+propolis groups, especially in the furan-L+propolis group (p < 0.001). While the aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate pdehydrogenase activities were elevated in the furan-H treated group (p < 0.05 and p < 0.001), they were unchanged in the furan-L treated group. Histopathologically, several lesions were observed in the liver tissues of the furan-treated groups, especially in the higher-dose group. It was determined that these changes were milder in both of the furan+propolis groups. Conclusion The results indicate that propolis exhibits good hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential against furan-induced hepatocellular damage in rats.

中文翻译:

蜂胶对低、高剂量呋喃致大鼠肝毒性及氧化应激的保护作用

摘要 简介 本研究的目的是通过评估丙二醛 (MDA) 和还原型谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 水平、抗氧化酶活性和肝脏组织病理学变化来评估蜂胶对呋喃诱导的肝损伤的潜在保护作用。材料和方法 Albino Wistar 大鼠分为六组:对照组、蜂胶处理组(100 mg/kg bw/天)、低剂量呋喃处理组(呋喃-L 组;2 mg/kg bw/天)、高-剂量呋喃治疗组(呋喃-H组;16mg/kg体重/天)、呋喃-L+蜂胶治疗组和呋喃-H+蜂胶治疗组。蜂胶和呋喃灌胃;蜂胶8天,呋喃-L组20天,呋喃-H组10天。结果 呋喃处理组 MDA 水平升高,GSH 水平和抗氧化酶活性降低(p < 0. 001)。呋喃+蜂胶组的MDA和GSH水平及抗氧化酶活性正常,尤其是呋喃-L+蜂胶组(p < 0.001)。虽然天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性在呋喃-H 处理组中升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),但它们在呋喃-L 处理组中没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。呋喃+蜂胶组的MDA和GSH水平及抗氧化酶活性正常,尤其是呋喃-L+蜂胶组(p < 0.001)。虽然天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性在呋喃-H 处理组中升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),但它们在呋喃-L 处理组中没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。呋喃+蜂胶组的MDA和GSH水平及抗氧化酶活性正常,尤其是呋喃-L+蜂胶组(p < 0.001)。虽然天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性在呋喃-H 处理组中升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),但它们在呋喃-L 处理组中没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。尤其是呋喃-L+蜂胶组(p < 0.001)。虽然天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性在呋喃-H 处理组中升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),但它们在呋喃-L 处理组中没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。尤其是呋喃-L+蜂胶组(p < 0.001)。虽然天冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性在呋喃-H 处理组中升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),但它们在呋喃-L 处理组中没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。呋喃-H 处理组和乳酸脱氢酶活性升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),呋喃-L 处理组没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。呋喃-H 处理组和乳酸脱氢酶活性升高(p < 0.05 和 p < 0.001),呋喃-L 处理组没有变化。组织病理学上,在呋喃治疗组的肝组织中观察到一些病变,特别是在较高剂量组中。确定这些变化在呋喃+蜂胶组中都较温和。结论 结果表明,蜂胶对呋喃引起的大鼠肝细胞损伤具有良好的保肝和抗氧化作用。
更新日期:2019-09-13
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