Climate change and land‐use/cover change (LUCC) are two major types of global environmental change. They are increasingly challenging the main objectives of ecosystem management, which are to provide ecosystem services sustainably to society and maintain biodiversity. However, a comprehensive understanding of how climate–land‐use change affects these primary goals of ecosystem management is still lacking. Here, a global literature review on the impacts of climate change and LUCC on ecosystem services related to biodiversity is presented. In this review, possible ecological responses at species, community, and ecosystem levels, and the effects of interaction mechanisms between climate change and LUCC on biodiversity‐related ecosystem services are identified. The results show possible effects on species facing climate change challenges through affecting distribution/range shifts, interspecific relations, richness, and abundance, and the impacts on biodiversity through increasing extinction rates, nutrient deposition, and habitat fragmentation under LUCC. Climate change may hinder the ability of species to deal with LUCC, and in turn LUCC could reduce resilience to climate change. Understanding of these interactions is necessary to address the increasing pressure on sustainable provisioning of ecosystem services under different climate and land‐use scenarios in the future.

中文翻译：

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气候变化与土地利用/覆盖变化之间的相互作用对生物多样性相关生态系统服务的影响。

气候变化和土地利用/覆盖变化（LUCC）是全球环境变化的两种主要类型。它们日益挑战生态系统管理的主要目标，即为社会可持续地提供生态系统服务并维护生物多样性。然而，仍然缺乏对气候-土地利用变化如何影响生态系统管理这些主要目标的全面了解。本文综述了气候变化和土地利用变化对生物多样性相关生态系统服务的影响。在这篇综述中，确定了物种、群落和生态系统层面可能的生态反应，以及气候变化和土地利用变化之间的相互作用机制对生物多样性相关生态系统服务的影响。结果表明，通过影响分布/范围变化、种间关系、丰富度和丰度，可能对面临气候变化挑战的物种产生影响，并通过增加灭绝率、养分沉积和土地利用变化下的栖息地破碎化，对生物多样性产生影响。气候变化可能会阻碍物种应对土地利用和化学变化的能力，而土地利用和化学变化反过来又会降低对气候变化的适应能力。了解这些相互作用对于解决未来不同气候和土地利用情景下可持续提供生态系统服务日益增加的压力是必要的。