Gonorrhoea and chlamydia cases have been rising among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) over the last decade. The majority of cases are extragenital and occur at the oropharynx and anorectum. The aim of this narrative review was to review the risk factors and mode of transmission for gonorrhoea and chlamydia at the oropharynx and anorectum among MSM.

中文翻译：

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唾液在男男性行为者的淋病和衣原体传播到生殖器外部位中的作用：传播的新见解

过去十年来，同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者 (MSM) 中的淋病和衣原体病例不断增加。大多数病例是生殖器外的，发生在口咽和肛门直肠。本叙述性综述的目的是回顾 MSM 口咽和肛门直肠淋病和衣原体的危险因素和传播方式。