The genetic and biological similarity between non-human primates and humans has ensured the continued use of primates in biomedical research where other species cannot be used. Health-monitoring programmes for non-human primates provide an approach to monitor and control both endemic and incoming agents that may cause zoonotic and anthroponotic disease or interfere with research outcomes. In 1999 FELASA recommendations were published which aimed to provide a harmonized approach to health monitoring programmes for non-human primates. Scientific and technological progress, understanding of non-human primates and evolving microbiology has necessitated a review and replacement of the current recommendations. These new recommendations are aimed at users and breeders of the commonly used non-human primates; Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) and Macaca fascicularis (Cynomolgus macaque). In addition, other species including Callithrix jacchus (Common marmoset) Saimiri sciureus (Squirrel monkey) and others are included. The important and challenging aspects of non-human primate health-monitoring programmes are discussed, including management protocols to maintain and improve health status, health screening strategies and procedures, health reporting and certification. In addition, information is provided on specific micro-organisms and the recommended frequency of testing.

中文翻译：

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非人类灵长类动物群体健康监测的修订建议（2018 年）：FELASA 工作组报告。

非人类灵长类动物与人类之间的遗传和生物学相似性确保了灵长类动物在其他物种无法使用的生物医学研究中继续使用。非人类灵长类动物的健康监测计划提供了一种监测和控制可能导致人畜共患病和人源性疾病或干扰研究结果的地方性和传入病原体的方法。1999 年，FELASA 建议发布，旨在为非人类灵长类动物的健康监测计划提供统一的方法。科学技术的进步、对非人类灵长类动物的了解以及不断发展的微生物学使得有必要对当前的建议进行审查和更换。这些新建议针对常用非人类灵长类动物的用户和饲养者；猕猴（恒河猴）和食蟹猴（食蟹猴）。此外，还包括其他物种，包括Callithrix jacchus（普通狨猴）、Saimiri sciureus（松鼠猴）等。讨论了非人类灵长类动物健康监测计划的重要和具有挑战性的方面，包括维持和改善健康状况的管理协议、健康筛查策略和程序、健康报告和认证。此外，还提供了有关特定微生物和建议测试频率的信息。