Every successful health care system should be based on some general humanistic ideals. However, the nationally organized health care systems of most European countries usually suffer from a deficiency in common ethical values based on universal human principles. When transitional societies, such as that of Bosnia-Herzegovina are concerned, health care organizational models are even more dysfunctional. The sources of a dysfunction in medical care system of Bosnia-Herzegovina are manifold and mutually controversial, including a lack of shared principles, an inappropriate involvement of politicians in medical care and practice, administrative difficulties arising from superficial communication systems, as well as economic limits concerned with the financing of health care. The deficiency of a moral culture of medicine, which is correlated to a general collapse of morality is also responsible for many problems affecting various aspects of life including medical care. Hence, medical ethics from a virtue perspective is becoming an important ingredient of any improvement deigned to provide better-quality medical care.The aim of this paper is to underline the influence of humanism on the organization of health care systems and the ethics of medical interrelations in the society of Bosnia-Herzegovina. It is not intended to diagnose or resolve the problems, but to analyze them. It is also a critique of specific socio-political-economic influences on this health care system, inquiring if well-educated individuals in the virtues, which are involved in medical practice and education, would counteract them.In conclusion, humanism creates a universal ethical structure, which is based on human values such as fidelity, trust, benevolence, intellectual honesty, courage, compassion and truthfulness. These values should represent the standard around which medical care is organized. Since the health care system in Bosnia-Herzegovina is not entirely founded upon humanistic ideals, addressing the socio-political-economic conditions that constantly undermine those values is a prerequisite for any much-needed improvements of the medical care.

中文翻译：

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人文主义影响着波斯尼亚－黑塞哥维那社会的卫生保健系统的组织和医疗关系的伦理。

每个成功的卫生保健系统都应基于一些普遍的人文主义理想。然而，大多数欧洲国家的国家组织的卫生保健系统通常遭受基于普遍人类原则的共同伦理价值观的缺陷。当涉及诸如波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那这样的过渡社会时，卫生保健组织模式甚至会更加失调。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那医疗系统功能失调的根源是多方面的，并且是相互争议的，包括缺乏共同的原则，政客在医疗和实践中的不适当参与，肤浅的通讯系统带来的行政困难以及经济限制与卫生保健筹资有关。缺乏医学道德文化，这与道德的普遍崩溃有关，也是造成影响生活各个方面（包括医疗保健）的许多问题的原因。因此，从美德的角度来看，医学伦理正成为旨在提供更好质量的医学护理的任何改进的重要组成部分。本文的目的是强调人文主义对卫生保健系统组织和医学关系伦理的影响。在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那社会。它并不是要诊断或解决问题，而是要分析它们。这也是对这种医疗体系的特定社会政治经济影响的一种批判，它询问受过良好教育的具有美德的，参与医学实践和教育的个人是否会抵消它们。总之，人本主义造就了普遍的道德结构体，它基于人类的价值观，例如忠诚，信任，仁慈，知识诚实，勇气，同情心和诚实。这些值应代表组织医疗保健的标准。由于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的卫生保健系统并不完全建立在人文主义理想之上，因此应对不断破坏这些价值观的社会政治经济条件是任何急需改善医疗保健的先决条件。