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Preventable causes of cancer in Texas by race/ethnicity: Alcohol consumption.
Alcohol ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.10.001
Franciska J Gudenkauf 1 , Aaron P Thrift 2
Affiliation  

Alcohol consumption, especially at levels above 3 drinks/day, causes eight different types of cancer. We aimed to estimate the percentage and number of incident cancer cases diagnosed in Texas in 2015 that were attributable to alcohol consumption. We further examined for differences in these estimates across major population racial/ethnic subgroups. We calculated population-attributable fractions for cancers attributable to alcohol consumption using prevalence estimates of alcohol consumption from the Texas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and relative risks associated with alcohol consumption from the third World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research expert report. Cancer incidence data were retrieved from the Texas Cancer Registry. We estimated 2.9% of all cancers or 2974 excess cancer cases diagnosed in 2015 in Texans aged ≥25 years were attributable to alcohol consumption. Non-Hispanic Blacks (2.2%) had the lowest proportion of alcohol-attributable cancers. Despite Hispanics having the highest percent of non-consumption of alcohol (65.3%, compared with 45.5% of non-Hispanic Whites), Hispanics had a slightly higher proportion of alcohol-attributable cancers than non-Hispanic Whites (3.0% and 2.7%, respectively). Alcohol consumption is an important target for intervention by public health programs aimed toward addressing cancer prevention. Differences in alcohol-attributable cancer burden among racial/ethnic subgroups should be acknowledged to provide appropriately tailored prevention recommendations.

中文翻译:

通过种族/民族在德克萨斯州可预防的癌症原因:饮酒。

饮酒,尤其是每天摄入3杯以上的酒,会导致八种不同类型的癌症。我们的目标是估计2015年在德克萨斯州诊断出的可归因于饮酒的癌症事件百分比和数量。我们进一步检查了主要人口种族/族裔亚组在这些估计中的差异。我们使用得克萨斯州行为风险因素监测系统对酒精摄入的普遍性估计数以及第三次世界癌症研究基金/美国癌症研究所的专家报告得出的与酒精摄入相关的相对风险,计算了归因于酒精摄入的癌症人群归因分数。癌症发病率数据来自德克萨斯癌症登记处。我们估计了2。在2015年诊断为≥25岁的德克萨斯人中,所有癌症的9%或2974例癌症超标病例归因于饮酒。非西班牙裔黑人(2.2%)的酒精引起的癌症比例最低。尽管西班牙裔美国人的非酒精消费百分比最高(65.3%,而非西班牙裔白人为45.5%),但西班牙裔的酒精引起的癌症比例却比非西班牙裔白人略高(3.0%和2.7%,分别)。饮酒是旨在解决癌症预防问题的公共卫生计划干预的重要目标。应认识到种族/族裔亚组之间酒精引起的癌症负担的差异,以提供适当的量身定制的预防建议。2%)的酒精引起的癌症比例最低。尽管西班牙裔美国人的非酒精消费百分比最高(65.3%,而非西班牙裔白人为45.5%),但西班牙裔的酒精引起的癌症比例却比非西班牙裔白人略高(3.0%和2.7%,分别)。饮酒是旨在解决癌症预防问题的公共卫生计划干预的重要目标。应认识到种族/族裔亚组之间酒精引起的癌症负担的差异,以提供适当的量身定制的预防建议。2%)的酒精引起的癌症比例最低。尽管西班牙裔美国人的非酒精消费百分比最高(65.3%,而非西班牙裔白人为45.5%),但西班牙裔的酒精引起的癌症比例却比非西班牙裔白人略高(3.0%和2.7%,分别)。饮酒是旨在解决癌症预防问题的公共卫生计划干预的重要目标。应当认识到种族/族裔亚组在酒精引起的癌症负担上的差异,以提供适当的量身定制的预防建议。西班牙裔美国人因酒精引起的癌症的比例略高于非西班牙裔白人(分别为3.0%和2.7%)。饮酒是旨在解决癌症预防问题的公共卫生计划干预的重要目标。应认识到种族/族裔亚组之间酒精引起的癌症负担的差异,以提供适当的量身定制的预防建议。西班牙裔美国人因酒精引起的癌症的比例略高于非西班牙裔白人(分别为3.0%和2.7%)。饮酒是旨在解决癌症预防问题的公共卫生计划干预的重要目标。应认识到种族/族裔亚组之间酒精引起的癌症负担的差异,以提供适当的量身定制的预防建议。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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