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Challenge and hindrance stressors and metabolic risk factors.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000138
Kimberly A French 1 , Tammy D Allen 2 , Tyler G Henderson 2
Affiliation  

The current study investigates differential relationships between challenge and hindrance stressors and metabolic risk factors using data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II). Guided by the challenge-hindrance stressor model and the allostatic load model, we test two theoretically driven paths: a direct physiological path and an indirect path via health behaviors (i.e., high-risk eating, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption). Challenge stressors versus hindrance stressors were hypothesized to differentially predict health behaviors and metabolic risk factors. Results favor the health behavior-mediated pathway in comparison with the direct physiological pathway. High-risk food consumption served as a link between hindrance stressors and metabolic risk factors. Some evidence supported smoking as a link between hindrance stressors and metabolic risk factors, and alcohol consumption as a link between challenge stressors and metabolic risk factors. The pattern of findings supported the challenge-hindrance distinction, particularly in relation to health behaviors. By combining the challenge-hindrance and allostatic load literatures, our study theoretically and empirically extends knowledge of how work stressors relate to physiological outcomes. Moreover, we also extend the nomological network of challenge and hindrance stressors to behavioral and physiological outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

挑战和障碍压力源和代谢风险因素。

本研究使用美国国家中年发展调查(MIDUS II)的数据调查了挑战和障碍压力源与代谢风险因素之间的差异关系。在挑战刺激应激模型和同恒负荷模型的指导下,我们测试了两种理论驱动的路径:直接的生理路径和通过健康行为(即高风险饮食,吸烟和饮酒)的间接路径。假设挑战压力源与障碍压力源可以差异地预测健康行为和代谢危险因素。与直接的生理途径相比,结果更倾向于健康行为介导的途径。高风险食物的消费是障碍压力源和代谢危险因素之间的联系。一些证据支持吸烟是障碍应激源和代谢危险因素之间的联系,而饮酒是挑战应激源和代谢危险因素之间的联系。研究结果的模式支持了挑战与障碍的区别,特别是在健康行为方面。通过结合挑战阻碍和异体负荷的文献,我们的研究从理论上和经验上扩展了关于工作压力与生理结果之间关系的知识。此外,我们还将挑战和障碍压力源的法理网络扩展到行为和生理结果。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。研究结果的模式支持了挑战与障碍的区别,特别是在健康行为方面。通过结合挑战阻碍和异体负荷的文献,我们的研究从理论上和经验上扩展了关于工作压力与生理结果之间关系的知识。此外,我们还将挑战和障碍压力源的法理网络扩展到行为和生理结果。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。研究结果的模式支持了挑战与障碍的区别,特别是在健康行为方面。通过结合挑战阻碍和异体负荷的文献,我们的研究从理论上和经验上扩展了关于工作压力与生理结果之间关系的知识。此外,我们还将挑战和障碍压力源的法理网络扩展到行为和生理结果。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。我们还将挑战和障碍压力源的法理网络扩展到行为和生理结果。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。我们还将挑战和障碍压力源的法理网络扩展到行为和生理结果。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2019-06-01
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