Inflammatory status can increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular events linked to platelet activity and involvement of microparticles (MP) released from platelets (PMP), leukocytes (LMP), and monocytes (MMP). These MP carry host cell‐derived antigens that may act as markers of metabolic health. Subjects newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are offered appropriate standard dietary advice (SDA) but this may not be optimal as specific inclusion of other nutrients, such as oats, may add benefit. The effectiveness of such interventions can be tested by examination of MP activation markers.

中文翻译：

---

富含燕麦的饮食可降低 2 型糖尿病患者循环细胞衍生微粒浓度评估的炎症状态。

炎症状态会增加与血小板活性相关的不良心血管事件的风险，以及血小板 (PMP)、白细胞 (LMP) 和单核细胞 (MMP) 释放的微粒 (MP) 的参与。这些 MP 携带宿主细胞衍生的抗原，可以作为代谢健康的标志物。为新诊断患有 2 型糖尿病的受试者提供适当的标准饮食建议 (SDA)，但这可能不是最佳选择，因为特定包含其他营养素，例如燕麦，可能会增加益处。这种干预的有效性可以通过检查 MP 激活标志物来测试。