A comprehensive review of available bioremediation technologies for the pesticide malathion is presented. This review article describes the usage and consequences of malathion in the environment, along with a critical discussion on modes of metabolism of malathion as a sole source of carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur for bacteria, and fungi along with the biochemical and molecular aspects involved in its biodegradation. Additionally, the recent approaches of genetic engineering are discussed for the manipulation of important enzymes and microorganisms for enhanced malathion degradation along with the challenges that lie ahead.

中文翻译：

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关于环境中有机磷酸酯农药马拉硫磷的酶促降解的综合综述。

介绍了可用于农药马拉硫磷的生物修复技术的全面综述。这篇综述文章描述了马拉硫磷在环境中的用途和后果，以及关于马拉硫磷作为细菌，真菌和细菌的唯一碳，磷和硫的唯一来源的代谢方式的关键性讨论，以及涉及其中的生化和分子方面其生物降解。此外，还讨论了基因工程的最新方法，这些方法用于操纵重要的酶和微生物以增强马拉硫磷的降解，以及未来的挑战。