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Molecular markers and phenotypic characterization of adult plant resistance genes Lr 34, Lr 46, Lr 67 and Lr 68 and their association with partial resistance to leaf rust in wheat.
Journal of Genetics ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-24
Walid M El-Orabey 1 , Aladdin Hamwieh , Shaimaa M Ahmed
Affiliation  

Thirty-nine wheat genotypes were studied to estimate their partial resistance levels to leaf rust at Behira governortae during three growing seasons, i.e. 2016/2017, 2017/2018 and 2018/2019. In these genotypes, partial resistance was characterized using final leaf rust severity (FRS %) and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC). Of the tested genotypes, only three wheat varieties; Giza 171, Misr 3 and Sohag 5 showed complete resistance. Further, 28 of the 39 genotypes had partial resistance as they revealed low and/or moderate values of FRS (%) and AUDPC (not exceeding 30% and 300, respectively). The other eight varieties were fast rusting, as they displayed the maximum values of FRS (%) and AUDPC. The four monogenic lines; Lr 34, Lr 46, Lr 67 and Lr 68 were identified in the wheat varieties using linked molecular markers; csLV34, Xgwm259, CFD71 and csGSR. Phenotypic results of the wheat varieties were confirmed by molecular marker analysis.

中文翻译:

成年植物抗性基因Lr 34,Lr 46,Lr 67和Lr 68的分子标记和表型特征以及与小麦抗叶锈病的部分抗性相关。

研究了39个基因型的小麦,以估计其在三个生长季节,即2016 / 2017、2017 / 2018和2018/2019期间对Behira Governorortae的叶锈病的部分抗性水平。在这些基因型中,使用最终叶锈病严重程度(FRS%)和病情进展曲线下面积(AUDPC)来表征部分抗药性。在测试的基因型中,只有三个小麦品种。Giza 171,Misr 3和Sohag 5显示完全抵抗。此外,39个基因型中的28个具有部分耐药性,因为它们显示出FRS(%)和AUDPC的低和/或中值(分别不超过30%和300)。其他八个变种快速生锈,因为它们显示了FRS(%)和AUDPC的最大值。四个单基因系;使用连锁分子标记鉴定出了小麦品种中的Lr 34,Lr 46,Lr 67和Lr 68。csLV34,Xgwm259,CFD71和csGSR。通过分子标记分析证实了小麦品种的表型结果。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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