The Viennese psychiatrist and philosopher Rudolf Allers (1883–1963) made important contributions to psychiatry and psychotherapy, fundamentally in relation to their anthropological foundations from a Catholic point of view. However, Allers’ thought has received rather limited attention from historians of psychiatry. The present study focuses on his conception of neurosis as a metaphysical conflict from a Neoscholastic point of view: the relationship between neurosis and character; his conception of neurosis as a metaphysical conflict; and his ideas about inner transformation (metanoia) as a main therapeutic goal in the case of neurosis and its relationship with sanctity as health and as a path to recovery.

中文翻译：

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鲁道夫·阿勒斯 (Rudolf Allers) 将神经症视为形而上学冲突的概念

维也纳精神病学家和哲学家鲁道夫·阿勒斯 (Rudolf Allers，1883-1963 年) 对精神病学和心理治疗做出了重要贡献，从根本上讲，从天主教的角度来看，这与他们的人类学基础有关。然而，Allers 的思想受到精神病学历史学家的关注相当有限。本研究侧重于他从新学派的角度将神经症视为形而上学冲突的概念：神经症与性格之间的关系；他认为神经症是一种形而上学的冲突；以及他关于将内在转化（metanoia）作为神经症的主要治疗目标及其与作为健康和恢复途径的神圣的关系的想法。