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Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: modulation by light.
Journal of Pineal Research ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2004-03-11 , DOI: 10.1046/j.1600-079x.2003.00114.x
Tamara R Castañeda 1 , Blanca Marquez de Prado , David Prieto , Francisco Mora
Affiliation  

Using microdialysis, we investigated the circadian rhythms of the extracellular concentrations of dopamine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat. Wistar rats were maintained in a 12 hr dark:12 hr light (12:12) cycle for 2 wk before the experiment began. The neurotransmitter levels were measured every 30 min for 30 hr in control (maintaining the 12:12 cycle) or in experimental conditions under a 24-h light period (continuous light) or under a 24-h dark interval (continuous dark). The dopamine metabolites, DOPAC and HVA, and the main serotonin metabolite, 5-HIAA, were measured along with arginine and glutamine under all conditions. In 12:12 conditions, a circadian rhythm of dopamine, glutamate and GABA was found in both the striatum and nucleus accumbens. Again under 12:12 conditions, DOPAC, HVA, 5-HIAA, and arginine, but not glutamine, fluctuated in a circadian rhythm. In the striatum under constant light conditions, there was a circadian rhythm of dopamine, glutamate, GABA, DOPAC and HVA, but not 5-HIAA. By contrast, when the rats were kept under continuous dark, dopamine and its metabolites, DOPAC and HVA (but not glutamate and GABA), did not fluctuate in a circadian rhythm. In the nucleus accumbens, under both constant light or dark conditions, no changes were found in the circadian rhythm in any of the neurotransmitters and metabolites studied. These findings show that in the striatum, dopamine but not glutamate and GABA, seem to be influenced by light. In the nucleus accumbens, however, the three neurotransmitters had a circadian rhythm, which was independent of light.

中文翻译:

清醒大鼠纹状体和伏隔核中多巴胺,谷氨酸和GABA的昼夜节律:通过光调制。

使用微透析,我们研究了清醒大鼠纹状体和伏隔核中细胞外浓度多巴胺,谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的昼夜节律。实验开始前,将Wistar大鼠维持在12小时黑暗:12小时光照(12:12)周期2周。在对照组(维持12:12周期)中或在实验条件下,24小时光照(连续光照)或24小时黑暗间隔(连续黑暗)下,每30分钟测量一次神经递质水平,持续30小时。在所有条件下,都测量了多巴胺代谢产物DOPAC和HVA,以及主要的血清素代谢产物5-HIAA,以及精氨酸和谷氨酰胺。在12:12的条件下,纹状体和伏隔核中都发现了多巴胺,谷氨酸和GABA的昼夜节律。同样在12:12条件下 DOPAC,HVA,5-HIAA和精氨酸(但不是谷氨酰胺)以昼夜节律波动。在恒定光照条件下的纹状体中,有多巴胺,谷氨酸,GABA,DOPAC和HVA的昼夜节律,而5-HIAA没有。相比之下,当大鼠连续处于黑暗状态时,多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC和HVA(而不是谷氨酸和GABA)不会以昼夜节律波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质的昼夜节律独立于光。昼夜节律波动。在恒定光照条件下的纹状体中,有多巴胺,谷氨酸,GABA,DOPAC和HVA的昼夜节律,而5-HIAA没有。相比之下,当大鼠连续处于黑暗状态时,多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC和HVA(而不是谷氨酸和GABA)不会以昼夜节律波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质的昼夜节律独立于光。昼夜节律波动。在恒定光照条件下的纹状体中,有多巴胺,谷氨酸,GABA,DOPAC和HVA的昼夜节律,而5-HIAA没有。相比之下,当大鼠连续处于黑暗状态时,多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC和HVA(而不是谷氨酸和GABA)不会以昼夜节律波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质具有昼夜节律,与光无关。多巴胺,谷氨酸,GABA,DOPAC和HVA有昼夜节律,但5-HIAA没有。相比之下,当大鼠连续处于黑暗状态时,多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC和HVA(而不是谷氨酸和GABA)不会以昼夜节律波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质具有昼夜节律,与光无关。多巴胺,谷氨酸,GABA,DOPAC和HVA有昼夜节律,但5-HIAA没有。相比之下,当大鼠连续处于黑暗状态时,多巴胺及其代谢产物DOPAC和HVA(而不是谷氨酸和GABA)不会以昼夜节律波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质具有昼夜节律,与光无关。DOPAC和HVA(但不是谷氨酸和GABA)在昼夜节律中没有波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质具有昼夜节律,与光无关。DOPAC和HVA(但不是谷氨酸和GABA)在昼夜节律中没有波动。在伏伏核中,在恒定的光照或黑暗条件下,所研究的任何神经递质和代谢产物的昼夜节律均未发现变化。这些发现表明在纹状体中,多巴胺而不是谷氨酸和GABA似乎受到光的影响。然而,在伏伏核中,这三种神经递质具有昼夜节律,与光无关。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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