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bicoid RNA localization requires the trans-Golgi network
Hereditas ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-10 , DOI: 10.1186/s41065-019-0106-8
Xiaoli Cai 1 , Khalid Fahmy 2 , Stefan Baumgartner 1, 3
Affiliation  

BackgroundThe formation of the bicoid (bcd) mRNA gradient is a crucial step for Bcd protein gradient formation in Drosophila. In the past, a microtubule (MT)-based cortical network had been shown to be indispensable for bcd mRNA transport to the posterior.ResultsWe report the identification of a MT-binding protein CLASP/Chb as the first component associated with this cortical MT network. Since CLASPs in vertebrates were shown to serve as an acentriolar microtubule organization center (aMTOC) in concert with trans-Golgi proteins, we examined the effect of the Drosophila trans-Golgins on bcd localization and gradient formation. Using a genetic approach, we demonstrate that the Drosophila trans-Golgins dGCC88, dGolgin97 and dGCC185 indeed affect bcd mRNA localization during oocyte development. Consequently, the bcd mRNA is already mislocalized before the egg is fertilized. The expression domains of genes downstream of the hierarchy of bcd, e.g. of the gap gene empty spiracles or of the pair-rule gene even-skipped are changed, indicating an altered segmental anlagen, due to a faulty bcd gradient. Thus, at the end of embryogenesis, trans-Golgin mutants show bcd-like cuticle phenotypes.ConclusionsOur data provides evidence that the Golgi as a cellular member of the secretory pathway exerts control on bcd localization which indicates that bcd gradient formation is probably more intricate than previously presumed.

中文翻译:

bicoid RNA 定位需要跨高尔基网络

背景 bicoid (bcd) mRNA梯度的形成是果蝇Bcd蛋白梯度形成的关键步骤。过去,基于微管 (MT) 的皮层网络已被证明对于 bcd mRNA 转运到后部是必不可少的。结果我们报告了一种 MT 结合蛋白 CLASP/Chb 作为与该皮层 MT 网络相关的第一个组件的鉴定. 由于脊椎动物中的 CLASP 被证明可作为与反式高尔基体蛋白协同作用的无中心微管组织中心 (aMTOC),因此我们研究了果蝇反式高尔金斯对 bcd 定位和梯度形成的影响。使用遗传方法,我们证明果蝇 trans-Golgins dGCC88、dGolgin97 和 dGCC185 确实影响卵母细胞发育过程中的 bcd mRNA 定位。最后,bcd mRNA 在卵子受精之前就已经定位错误。bcd 层次结构下游的基因的表达域,例如,gap 基因空气门或偶数跳过的对规则基因的表达域发生了变化,表明由于 bcd 梯度错误而改变了节段性原基。因此,在胚胎发生结束时,反式高尔金突变体显示出类似 bcd 的表皮表型。结论我们的数据提供了证据表明高尔基体作为分泌途径的细胞成员对 bcd 定位施加控制,这表明 bcd 梯度形成可能比之前推测的。由于错误的 bcd 梯度。因此,在胚胎发生结束时,反式高尔金突变体显示出类似 bcd 的表皮表型。结论我们的数据提供了证据表明高尔基体作为分泌途径的细胞成员对 bcd 定位施加控制,这表明 bcd 梯度形成可能比之前推测的。由于错误的 bcd 梯度。因此,在胚胎发生结束时,反式高尔金突变体显示出类似 bcd 的表皮表型。结论我们的数据提供了证据表明高尔基体作为分泌途径的细胞成员对 bcd 定位施加控制,这表明 bcd 梯度形成可能比之前推测的。
更新日期:2019-09-10
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