Abstract

The development of society and the economy has given rise to housing demolition. Using the psychological perspective of reference points, this paper studied the effects of tri-reference points (TRP) and social comparison on demolition compensation fairness perception through experiments in a demolished community. According to TRP theory, there are three special reference points (minimum requirements, status quo, and goal) when people make decisions. Our research finds that there exists a dual value orientation in the demolition compensation process: before the compensation amount reaches the status quo, the individual’s economic value orientation dominates; after achieving the status quo, a social equity value orientation dominates. In addition, the research results also show that demolished households pay the most attention to the minimum requirements of compensation; the fairness perception is very low below the minimum requirements, even when the compensation amount is the same or higher than that of others. Therefore, in the future implementation of compensation for demolition, the minimum requirements should be taken as the first priority. It is not necessary to arbitrarily increase the amount of compensation; it is better to set it between the status quo and the goal. Finally, ensuring that the demolished households are treated equally is very important.

摘要

社会和经济的发展导致了房屋的拆迁。本文利用参考点的心理学视角，通过拆迁社区的实验研究了三参考点（TRP）和社会比较对拆迁补偿公平感知的影响。根据TRP理论，人们做出决策时有三个特殊的参考点（最低要求，现状和目标）。我们的研究发现，在拆迁补偿过程中存在着双重价值取向：在补偿金额达到现状之前，个人的经济价值取向占主导地位；而在补偿金额达到现状之前，则以经济价值取向为主导。在达到现状之后，社会公平价值取向便占据主导地位。此外，研究结果还表明，被拆迁家庭最关注补偿的最低要求。即使补偿金额等于或高于其他补偿金额，公平感也远远低于最低要求。因此，在将来实施拆迁补偿时，应将最低要求作为第一要务。不必任意增加赔偿额；最好在现状和目标之间进行设置。最后，确保被拆迁家庭受到同等对待非常重要。在今后实施拆迁补偿时，应将最低要求作为第一要务。不必任意增加赔偿额；最好在现状和目标之间进行设置。最后，确保被拆迁家庭受到同等对待非常重要。在今后实施拆迁补偿时，应将最低要求作为第一要务。不必任意增加赔偿额；最好在现状和目标之间进行设置。最后，确保被拆迁家庭受到同等对待非常重要。