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Impact assessment of major abiotic stresses on the proteome profiling of some important crop plants: a current update.
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-03 , DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2019.1657682
Jitendra Kumar Sharma 1 , Monika Sihmar 1 , Anita Rani Santal 2 , N P Singh 1
Affiliation  

Abiotic stresses adversely affect the plant's growth and development leading to loss of crop plants and plant products in terms of both the quality and quantity. Two main strategies are adopted by plants to acclimatize to stresses; avoidance and tolerance. These adaptive strategies of plants at the cellular and metabolic level enable them to withstand such detrimental conditions. Acclimatization is associated with intensive changes in the proteome of plants and these changes are directly involved in plants response to stress. Proteome studies can be used to screen for these proteins and their involvement in plants response to various abiotic stresses evaluated. In this review, proteomic studies of different plants species under different abiotic stresses, particularly drought, salinity, heat, cold, and waterlogging, are discussed. From different proteomic studies, the stress response can be determined by an interaction between proteomic and physiological changes which occur in plants during such stress conditions. These identified proteins from different processes under different abiotic stress conditions definitely add to our understanding for exploiting them in various biotechnological applications in crop improvement.

中文翻译:

主要非生物胁迫对一些重要农作物蛋白质组图谱的影响评估:当前更新。

非生物胁迫对植物的生长和发育产生不利影响,从而导致农作物和植物产品的质量和数量损失。植物采用两种主要策略来适应压力。避免和宽容。这些植物在细胞和代谢水平上的适应性策略使它们能够承受这种不利条件。驯化与植物蛋白质组的强烈变化有关,这些变化直接参与植物对胁迫的反应。蛋白质组学研究可用于筛选这些蛋白质及其在植物中对各种非生物胁迫的响应的评估。在这篇综述中,讨论了在不同的非生物胁迫(特别是干旱,盐分,高温,低温和涝渍)下不同植物物种的蛋白质组学研究。从不同的蛋白质组学研究中,可以通过在这种胁迫条件下植物中发生的蛋白质组和生理变化之间的相互作用来确定胁迫反应。这些在不同的非生物胁迫条件下从不同过程中鉴定出的蛋白质无疑增加了我们对在作物改良的各种生物技术应用中利用它们的理解。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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