Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common type of food-allergy in younger children. Prognosis is usually good, with most children developing tolerance before school age. Children may present with a wide spectrum of symptoms that range from mild to severe; skin reactions such as angioedema and urticaria and gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common presentations of CMPA. Approximately one-third of CMPA patients suffer from multiple food-allergies; severe conditions such as anaphylactic shock (9%), eosinophilic esophagitis (4.7%), and food-protein induced enterocolitis (1%) may also develop in some children. Timely and accurate diagnosis and management is essential for proper growth and development of children with CMPA. In this expert consensus report, we aimed to adapt current understandings in the CMPA field to the specific conditions in Turkey and health system to help physicians with their day-to-day decision making.

中文翻译：

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土耳其对牛奶蛋白过敏的诊断和管理：专家小组针对特定地区的建议。

牛奶蛋白过敏（CMPA）是幼儿中最常见的食物过敏类型。通常预后良好，大多数儿童在学龄前就已形成耐受性。儿童可能会出现从轻度到重度的多种症状。CMPA最常见的表现是皮肤反应，如血管性水肿和荨麻疹以及胃肠道症状。大约三分之一的CMPA患者患有多种食物过敏；某些儿童也可能会出现严重状况，例如过敏性休克（9％），嗜酸性食管炎（4.7％）和食物蛋白诱发的小肠结肠炎（1％）。及时准确的诊断和管理对于CMPA儿童的正常生长和发育至关重要。在这份专家共识报告中，