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Testing a multidimensional model of emotional labor, emotional abilities, and exhaustion: A multilevel, multimethod approach.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000166
Sonja Scherer 1 , Dieter Zapf 1 , Lena A Beitler 1 , Kai Trumpold 1
Affiliation  

Addressing health-related risks for employees in the service sector, we identify emotion regulation (ER) ability-a dimension of emotional intelligence-as a promising resource with potential for facilitating emotional labor. We use an event-sampling design to investigate whether person-level ER ability moderates situation-dependent relationships of three different emotional labor strategies with emotional exhaustion in a beneficial way. Study 1 included data from 861 customer interactions from 187 service employees in the financial sector. All measures were self-ratings. Study 2 included 479 interactions from 101 employees in different service occupations; following a multimethod approach, ER ability was additionally assessed with peer ratings and an objective test. Controlling for age and gender, hierarchical linear modeling analyses indicated main effects of event-level surface acting and automatic regulation on emotional exhaustion in both studies. Multilevel results showed that ER ability-in contrast to the global score of emotional intelligence-moderated relationships of three different emotional labor strategies with exhaustion. In particular, resource loss via surface acting was buffered. Overall, findings contribute to knowledge on emotional abilities in emotional labor processes, and differences in operationalizing and assessing ER ability. Practical implications concerning employee health are given. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

测试情绪劳动,情绪能力和疲惫的多维模型:一种多层次,多方法的方法。

为解决服务行业员工的健康相关风险,我们将情绪调节(ER)能力-情商的一个维度-确定为有希望的资源,具有促进情绪劳动的潜力。我们使用事件采样设计来调查人级ER能力是否以一种有益的方式缓解了三种不同的情绪劳动策略与情境疲倦的情况相关关系。研究1包括来自金融部门187位服务员工的861位客户互动的数据。所有指标均为自我评价。研究2包括来自不同服务行业的101名员工的479次互动;按照多方法方法,还通过同行评等和客观测试评估了ER能力。控制年龄和性别,分层线性建模分析显示了两项研究中事件级表面作用和自动调节对情绪衰竭的主要影响。多级结果显示,ER能力与三种不同情绪劳动策略与疲惫的情绪智力调节总体关系形成对比。特别地,缓冲了通过表面作用造成的资源损失。总体而言,研究结果有助于人们了解情绪劳动过程中的情绪能力,以及在操作和评估ER能力方面的差异。给出了有关员工健康的实际含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。多级结果显示,ER能力与三种不同情绪劳动策略与疲惫的情绪智力调节总体关系形成对比。特别地,缓冲了通过表面作用的资源损失。总体而言,研究结果有助于人们了解情绪劳动过程中的情绪能力,以及在操作和评估ER能力方面的差异。给出了有关员工健康的实际含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。多级结果显示,ER能力与三种不同的情绪劳动策略与疲惫的情绪智力调节总体关系形成对比。特别地,缓冲了通过表面作用的资源损失。总体而言,研究结果有助于人们了解情绪劳动过程中的情绪能力,以及在操作和评估ER能力方面的差异。给出了有关员工健康的实际含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。以及在操作和评估ER能力方面的差异。给出了有关员工健康的实际含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。以及在操作和评估ER能力方面的差异。给出了有关员工健康的实际含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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