There has been a growing interest in the use of electrical stimulation as a therapy across diverse medical conditions. Most electroceutical devices use simple waveforms, for example sinusoidal or rectangular biphasic pulses. Clinicians empirically tune the waveform parameters (e.g. amplitude, frequency) without altering the fundamental shape of the stimulus. In this article, we review computational strategies that have been used to optimize the shape of stimulus waveforms in order to improve clinical outcomes, and we discuss potential directions for future exploration.

中文翻译：

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优化电子电器的激励波形。

使用电刺激作为横跨多种医学状况的疗法的兴趣日益浓厚。大多数电磁设备使用简单的波形，例如正弦或矩形双相脉冲。临床医生可根据经验调整波形参数（例如，幅度，频率），而无需改变刺激的基本形状。在本文中，我们回顾了用于优化刺激波形形状以改善临床结果的计算策略，并讨论了未来探索的潜在方向。