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An expert consensus on the most effective components of cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with depression: a modified Delphi study
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ( IF 3.928 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-20 , DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2019.1641146
Abigail Taylor 1 , Deborah Tallon 1 , David Kessler 1 , Tim J Peters 2 , Roz Shafran 3 , Chris Williams 4, 5 , Nicola Wiles 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Designing new approaches to delivering cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) requires an understanding of the key components. This study aimed to establish an expert consensus on the effective components of CBT for depressed adults. An international panel of 120 CBT experts was invited to participate in a modified Delphi study. Thirty-two experts participated in round 1; 21 also provided data in round 2. In round 1, experts rated the effectiveness of 35 content and process components. A priori rules identified components carried forward to round 2, in which experts re-rated items and final consensus items were identified. Consensus was achieved for nine content components (ensuring understanding; developing and maintaining a good therapeutic alliance; explaining the rationale for CBT; eliciting feedback; identifying and challenging avoidant behaviour; activity monitoring; undertaking an initial assessment; relapse prevention methods; homework assignments); and three process components (ensuring therapist competence; scheduling sessions flexibly; scheduling sessions for 45–60 mins). Five of the twelve components identified were generic therapeutic competences rather than specific CBT items. There was less agreement about the effectiveness of cognitive components of CBT. This is an important first step in the development of novel approaches to delivering CBT that may increase access to treatment for patients.

中文翻译:

关于成人抑郁症认知行为疗法最有效组成部分的专家共识:修正的德尔福研究

摘要 设计提供认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的新方法需要了解关键组成部分。本研究旨在就抑郁症成人 CBT 的有效成分达成专家共识。一个由 120 名 CBT 专家组成的国际小组受邀参加了一项修改后的德尔福研究。32位专家参加了第一轮;21 还在第 2 轮中提供了数据。在第 1 轮中,专家对 35 个内容和流程组件的有效性进行了评级。先验规则确定了继续进行到第 2 轮的组成部分,其中专家重新评估了项目并确定了最终共识项目。就九个内容组成部分达成了共识(确保理解;发展和维持良好的治疗联盟;解释 CBT 的基本原理;引发反馈;识别和挑战回避行为;活动监控;进行初步评估;预防复发的方法;家庭作业);和三个流程组成部分(确保治疗师的能力;灵活安排会议;安排 45-60 分钟的会议)。确定的十二个组成部分中有五个是通用治疗能力,而不是特定的 CBT 项目。关于 CBT 认知成分的有效性的共识较少。这是开发提供 CBT 的新方法的重要第一步,可能会增加患者获得治疗的机会。确定的十二个组成部分中有五个是通用治疗能力,而不是特定的 CBT 项目。关于 CBT 认知成分的有效性的共识较少。这是开发提供 CBT 的新方法的重要第一步,可能会增加患者获得治疗的机会。确定的十二个组成部分中有五个是通用治疗能力,而不是特定的 CBT 项目。对 CBT 认知成分的有效性的共识较少。这是开发提供 CBT 的新方法的重要第一步,可能会增加患者获得治疗的机会。
更新日期:2019-08-20
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