Abstract:Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is one of the most common sensory impairments, and has a serious impact on the quality of life (QOL) of affected individuals. The QOL and coping strategies of elderly people in Poland experiencing subjectively assessed hearing problems (SAHP) were analyzed. The method made use of the World Health Organization Quality of Life scale (WHOQOL Group, 1998) and three questionnaires tailored for the present study: the Coping Strategies Inventory, ARHP Inventory, and Participant Chart (Domagała-Zyśk, 2017). A generally good QOL for elderly respondents with SAHP was found. However, their QOL was lower in the social domain than that reported for elderly persons without hearing problems in other studies. Respondents tended to report using active, adaptive strategies, but about one third resisted wearing hearing aids and half reported using passive (i.e., maladaptive) strategies in social relationships.

中文翻译：

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波兰具有主观评估听力问题的老年人：生活质量和应对策略。

摘要：与年龄有关的听力损失（ARHL）是最常见的感觉障碍之一，对受影响个体的生活质量（QOL）产生严重影响。分析了波兰主观评估听力问题（SAHP）的老年人的QOL和应对策略。该方法利用了世界卫生组织的生活质量量表（WHOQOL Group，1998）和针对本研究量身定制的三份问卷：应对策略清单，ARHP清单和参与者图表（Domagała-Zyśk，2017）。对于SAHP的老年受访者，总体而言，其生活质量普遍良好。但是，他们在社交领域的生活质量比其他研究中没有听力问题的老年人要低。受访者倾向于使用主动的自适应策略进行报告，