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Towards Computational Models and Applications of Insect Visual Systems for Motion Perception: A Review
Artificial Life ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 , DOI: 10.1162/artl_a_00297
Qinbing Fu 1, 2 , Hongxin Wang 2 , Cheng Hu 1, 2 , Shigang Yue 1, 2
Affiliation  

Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging, and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways. Computational modeling of these motion detectors has not only been providing effective solutions to artificial intelligence, but also benefiting the understanding of complicated biological visual systems. These biological mechanisms through millions of years of evolutionary development will have formed solid modules for constructing dynamic vision systems for future intelligent machines. This article reviews the computational motion perception models originating from biological research on insects' visual systems in the literature. These motion perception models or neural networks consist of the looming-sensitive neuronal models of lobula giant movement detectors (LGMDs) in locusts, the translation-sensitive neural systems of direction-selective neurons (DSNs) in fruit flies, bees, and locusts, and the small-target motion detectors (STMDs) in dragonflies and hoverflies. We also review the applications of these models to robots and vehicles. Through these modeling studies, we summarize the methodologies that generate different direction and size selectivity in motion perception. Finally, we discuss multiple systems integration and hardware realization of these bio-inspired motion perception models.

中文翻译:

昆虫视觉系统运动感知的计算模型和应用:综述

运动感知是决定昆虫生活各个方面的关键能力,包括躲避捕食者、觅食等。在昆虫的视觉路径中已经确定了大量的运动探测器。这些运动检测器的计算建模不仅为人工智能提供了有效的解决方案,而且有助于理解复杂的生物视觉系统。这些生物机制经过数百万年的进化发展,将形成构建未来智能机器动态视觉系统的坚实模块。本文回顾了文献中源自昆虫视觉系统生物学研究的计算运动感知模型。这些运动感知模型或神经网络包括蝗虫中的小叶巨运动检测器 (LGMD) 的隐约敏感神经元模型,果蝇、蜜蜂和蝗虫中的方向选择神经元 (DSN) 的平移敏感神经系统,以及蜻蜓和食蚜蝇中的小目标运动检测器 (STMD)。我们还回顾了这些模型在机器人和车辆上的应用。通过这些建模研究,我们总结了在运动感知中产生不同方向和尺寸选择性的方法。最后,我们讨论了这些仿生运动感知模型的多系统集成和硬件实现。和蝗虫,以及蜻蜓和食蚜蝇中的小目标运动检测器 (STMD)。我们还回顾了这些模型在机器人和车辆上的应用。通过这些建模研究,我们总结了在运动感知中产生不同方向和尺寸选择性的方法。最后,我们讨论了这些仿生运动感知模型的多系统集成和硬件实现。和蝗虫,以及蜻蜓和食蚜蝇中的小目标运动检测器 (STMD)。我们还回顾了这些模型在机器人和车辆上的应用。通过这些建模研究,我们总结了在运动感知中产生不同方向和尺寸选择性的方法。最后,我们讨论了这些仿生运动感知模型的多系统集成和硬件实现。
更新日期:2019-08-01
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