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Efficacy evaluation of exercise as an augmentation strategy to brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: a randomized pilot trial
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-30 , DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2019.1641145
Kristin L Szuhany 1, 2 , Michael W Otto 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Exercise is an efficacious intervention for mental and physical health, but few studies have identified the additive benefits of exercise prescriptions for those undergoing empirically supported psychosocial treatment. Behavioral activation (BA) involves completing activities to improve mood, an ideal format for exercise augmentation. The purpose of this study was to examine the credibility and exploratory effect size estimates of augmenting BA with exercise. Thirty-one sedentary, depressed patients were randomized to receive nine sessions of BA+exercise or BA+stretching over 12 weeks. Monthly assessments of depression, quality of life, distress intolerance (DI), perceived stress, and exercise were conducted. Results demonstrated strong credibility and completion rates of BA+exercise, comparable to other PA interventions. Randomization did not contribute to differential exercise between conditions; all participants engaged in more exercise over time. Similarly, all participants significantly improved on all outcomes over time. Condition differences emerged for DI and perceived stress; the exercise condition evidenced greater improvements over time. Participants who engaged in more exercise also evidenced greater and faster declines in depression. BA may be a useful strategy for improving depression and increasing exercise. Additional explicit exercise prescriptions may not be necessary to improve depression but may be helpful for DI and stress. Clinical Trials Registry (clinicaltrials.gov): NCT02176408, “Efficacy of Adjunctive Exercise for the Behavioral Treatment of Major Depression”.

中文翻译:

运动作为抑郁症行为激活治疗的增强策略的有效性评估:一项随机试点试验

摘要 运动是一种有效的心理和身体健康干预措施,但很少有研究表明运动处方对那些接受经验支持的社会心理治疗的人有额外的好处。行为激活 (BA) 涉及完成改善情绪的活动,这是增强运动的理想形式。本研究的目的是检查通过锻炼增强 BA 的可信度和探索性效应大小估计。31 名久坐的抑郁症患者随机接受 9 次 BA + 锻炼或 BA + 拉伸超过 12 周。每月对抑郁症、生活质量、痛苦不耐受 (DI)、感知压力和运动进行评估。结果表明,与其他 PA 干预措施相比,BA+ 运动具有很强的可信度和完成率。随机化对不同条件下的运动差异没有贡献;随着时间的推移,所有参与者都进行了更多的锻炼。同样,随着时间的推移,所有参与者的所有结果都有显着改善。DI 和感知压力出现了条件差异;随着时间的推移,锻炼条件得到了更大的改善。参加更多运动的参与者也证明抑郁症的下降幅度更大更快。BA 可能是改善抑郁症和增加锻炼的有用策略。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。随着时间的推移,所有参与者都进行了更多的锻炼。同样,随着时间的推移,所有参与者的所有结果都有显着改善。DI 和感知压力出现了条件差异;随着时间的推移,锻炼条件得到了更大的改善。参加更多运动的参与者也证明抑郁症的下降幅度更大更快。BA 可能是改善抑郁症和增加锻炼的有用策略。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。随着时间的推移,所有参与者都会进行更多的锻炼。同样,随着时间的推移,所有参与者的所有结果都有显着改善。DI 和感知压力出现了条件差异;随着时间的推移,锻炼条件得到了更大的改善。参加更多运动的参与者也证明抑郁症的下降幅度更大更快。BA 可能是改善抑郁症和增加锻炼的有用策略。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。DI 和感知压力出现了条件差异;随着时间的推移,锻炼条件得到了更大的改善。参加更多运动的参与者也证明抑郁症的下降幅度更大更快。BA 可能是改善抑郁症和增加锻炼的有用策略。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。DI 和感知压力出现了条件差异;随着时间的推移,锻炼条件得到了更大的改善。参加更多运动的参与者也证明抑郁症的下降幅度更大更快。BA 可能是改善抑郁症和增加锻炼的有用策略。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。额外的明确运动处方可能不是改善抑郁症所必需的,但可能有助于 DI 和压力。临床试验注册 (clinicaltrials.gov):NCT02176408,“辅助锻炼对重度抑郁症行为治疗的疗效”。
更新日期:2019-07-30
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