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EAE-induced upregulation of mitochondrial MnSOD is associated with increases of mitochondrial SGK1 and Tom20 protein in the mouse kidney cortex.
The Journal of Physiological Sciences ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s12576-019-00687-4
Sharanpreet Hira 1 , Balamuguran Packialakshmi 1 , Xiaoming Zhou 1
Affiliation  

Our previous demonstration that severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) increases MnSOD protein abundance in the mouse kidney cortex led this study to elucidate the underlying mechanism with monensin-treated HEK293 cells as a model. Severe EAE increases mitochondrial protein abundance of SGK1 kinase and Tom20, a critical subunit of mitochondrial translocase in the renal cortex. In HEK293 cells, catalase inhibits monensin-induced increases of mitochondrial SGK1 and Tom20 protein levels. Further, GSK650394, a specific inhibitor of SGK1 reduces monensin-induced increase of mitochondrial protein abundance of Tom20 and MnSOD. Finally, RNAi of Tom20 reduces the effect of monensin on MnSOD. MnSOD and Tom20 physically associate with each other. In conclusion, in HEK293 cells, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species increase protein abundance of mitochondrial SGK1, which leads to a rise of mitochondrial Tom20, resulting in importing MnSOD protein into the mitochondria. This could be a mechanism by which severe EAE up-regulates mitochondrial MnSOD in the kidney cortex.

中文翻译:


EAE 诱导的线粒体 MnSOD 上调与小鼠肾皮质中线粒体 SGK1 和 Tom20 蛋白的增加有关。



我们之前证明,严重的实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎 (EAE) 会增加小鼠肾皮质中 MnSOD 蛋白的丰度,因此本研究以莫能菌素处理的 HEK293 细胞为模型,阐明了其潜在机制。严重的 EAE 会增加 SGK1 激酶和 Tom20 的线粒体蛋白丰度,Tom20 是肾皮质线粒体转位酶的关键亚基。在 HEK293 细胞中,过氧化氢酶抑制莫能菌素诱导的线粒体 SGK1 和 Tom20 蛋白水平的增加。此外,SGK1 的特异性抑制剂 GSK650394 可减少莫能菌素诱导的 Tom20 和 MnSOD 线粒体蛋白丰度的增加。最后,Tom20 的 RNAi 降低了莫能菌素对 MnSOD 的影响。 MnSOD 和 Tom20 在物理上相互结合。总之,在 HEK293 细胞中,线粒体活性氧增加了线粒体 SGK1 的蛋白丰度,从而导致线粒体 Tom20 的增加,从而将 MnSOD 蛋白导入线粒体。这可能是严重 EAE 上调肾皮质线粒体 MnSOD 的机制。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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