This paper considers two emerging interdisciplinary, but related topics that are likely to create tipping points in advancing the engineering and science areas. Trusted Autonomy (TA) is a field of research that focuses on understanding and designing the interaction space between two entities each of which exhibits a level of autonomy. These entities can be humans, machines, or a mix of the two. Cognitive Cyber Symbiosis (CoCyS) is a cloud that uses humans and machines for decision-making. In CoCyS, human–machine teams are viewed as a network with each node comprising humans (as computational machines) or computers. CoCyS focuses on the architecture and interface of a Trusted Autonomous System. This paper examines these two concepts and seeks to remove ambiguity by introducing formal definitions for these concepts. It then discusses open challenges for TA and CoCyS, that is, whether a team made of humans and machines can work in fluid, seamless harmony.

中文翻译：

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可信自治和认知网络共生：开放的挑战。


本文考虑了两个新兴的跨学科但相关的主题，它们可能会在推进工程和科学领域创造转折点。可信自治（TA）是一个研究领域，重点是理解和设计两个实体之间的交互空间，每个实体都表现出一定程度的自治。这些实体可以是人类、机器或两者的混合。认知网络共生 (CoCyS) 是一种利用人类和机器进行决策的云。在 CoCyS 中，人机团队被视为一个网络，每个节点都包含人类（作为计算机器）或计算机。 CoCyS 专注于可信自治系统的架构和接口。本文研究了这两个概念，并试图通过引入这些概念的正式定义来消除歧义。然后讨论了 TA 和 CoCyS 面临的公开挑战，即由人类和机器组成的团队是否能够流畅、无缝地和谐工作。