The enhancing effects of emotion on memory have been well documented; emotional events are often more frequently and more vividly remembered than their neutral counterparts. Much of the prior research has emphasized the effects of emotion on encoding processes and the downstream effects of these changes at the time of retrieval. In the current review, we focus specifically on how emotional valence influences retrieval processes, examining how emotion influences the experience of remembering an event at the time of retrieval (retrieval as an end point) as well as how emotion alters the way in which remembering the event affects the underlying memory representation and subsequent retrievals (retrieval as a starting point). We suggest ways in which emotion may augment or interfere with the selective enhancement of particular memory details, using both online and offline processes, and discuss how these effects of emotion may contribute to memory distortions in affective disorders.

中文翻译：

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从记忆中检索情绪事件。

情绪对记忆的增强作用已被很好地证明。情感事件通常比中立事件更频繁，更生动地被记住。先前的许多研究都强调了情绪对编码过程的影响以及在检索时这些变化的下游影响。在当前的评论中，我们特别关注情绪化合价如何影响检索过程，研究情绪化如何影响检索时记忆事件（检索为终点）的体验，以及情绪如何改变记忆记忆的方式。事件会影响底层的内存表示形式和后续的检索（以检索为起点）。我们建议通过各种方式情​​绪可以增强或干扰特定记忆细节的选择性增强，