Antileukotriene has been used for alleviating disease severity in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) and mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Previous study showed the relationship between urinary cysteinyl leukotriene E₄ (uLTE₄) level and therapeutic response to montelukast in asthmatic adults. However, this relationship has never been investigated in pediatric OSA.

中文翻译：

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轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患儿的尿半胱氨酸白三烯E4水平和对孟鲁司特的治疗反应。

抗白三烯已被用于减轻患有腺扁桃体肥大（ATH）和轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的儿童的疾病严重程度。先前的研究表明，哮喘的成年人尿半胱氨酰白三烯E₄（uLTE₄）水平与对孟鲁司特的治疗反应之间存在相关性。但是，这种关系从未在儿科OSA中进行过研究。