当前位置: X-MOL 学术Zoomorphology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
Zoomorphology ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2014-09-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s00435-014-0243-6
Thierry Bourgoin 1 , Rong-Rong Wang 2 , Manfred Asche 3 , Hannelore Hoch 3 , Adeline Soulier-Perkins 1 , Adam Stroiński 4 , Sheryl Yap 5 , Jacek Szwedo 6
Affiliation  

Abstract Following recent advances in the morphological interpretations of the tegmen basal cell margins in the Paraneoptera, a standardized and homology-driven groundplan terminology for tegmina types, structures and vein patterns in Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha, including fossils, is proposed. Each term is listed with a morphological definition, compared and linked to the main systems of planthopper forewing description that have been reviewed. The importance of a standardized and homology-driven terminology is stressed to enhance the quality of data in taxonomic descriptions and to strengthen phylogenetic morphological analysis results. When the interpretation of the origin of vein branches is render difficult, a three-step strategy for pattern recognition of the vein is proposed based on two principles: (1) vein forks are more informative than topology of the vein branches: a search for homologous areas, the nodal cells in particular, must first guide the recognition rather the number of branches of a vein, and (2) minimum of ad hoc evolutionary events should be invoked in the understanding of a modified vein pattern. Examples of some conflicting interpretations of venation patterns in planthoppers are discussed within different families for both extant and extinct taxa. For the first time, the concept of brachypterism is defined in a non-relative way independently from other structures, and the new one of hyperpterism is proposed; a reporting system is proposed for each of them.

中文翻译:

从微翅到超翅:飞虱前翅脉络模式的识别策略和标准化同源驱动术语(半翅目:Fulgoromorpha)

摘要 随着副翅目 tegmen 基底细胞边缘的形态学解释的最新进展,提出了一种标准化和同源性驱动的平面图术语,用于描述半翅目 Fulgoromorpha 中的 tegmina 类型、结构和静脉模式,包括化石。每个术语都列出了形态学定义,并与已审查的飞虱前翅描述的主要系统进行了比较和链接。强调标准化和同源性驱动的术语的重要性,以提高分类描述中的数据质量并加强系统发育形态分析结果。当静脉分支起源的解释变得困难时,基于两个原则提出了静脉模式识别的三步策略:(1) 静脉分叉比静脉分支的拓扑结构提供更多信息:寻找同源区域,特别是节点细胞,必须首先引导识别而不是静脉分支的数量,以及 (2) 最小的临时进化应该在理解修改后的静脉模式时调用事件。对于现存和灭绝的分类群,在不同科内讨论了对飞虱脉络模式的一些相互矛盾的解释的例子。首次以一种独立于其他结构的非相对方式定义了短翼的概念,并提出了新的超翼;为他们每个人提议了一个报告制度。(2) 在理解修改后的静脉模式时,应调用最少的临时进化事件。对于现存和灭绝的分类群,在不同科内讨论了对飞虱脉络模式的一些相互矛盾的解释的例子。首次以一种独立于其他结构的非相对方式定义了短翼的概念,并提出了新的超翼;为他们每个人提议了一个报告制度。(2) 在理解修改后的静脉模式时,应调用最少的临时进化事件。对于现存和灭绝的分类群,在不同科内讨论了对飞虱脉络模式的一些相互矛盾的解释的例子。首次以一种独立于其他结构的非相对方式定义了短翼的概念,并提出了新的超翼;为他们每个人提议了一个报告制度。以独立于其他结构的非相对方式定义了短翅的概念,并提出了新的超翅;为他们每个人提议了一个报告制度。以独立于其他结构的非相对方式定义了短翅的概念,并提出了新的超翅;为他们每个人提议了一个报告制度。
更新日期:2014-09-21
down
wechat
bug