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The safety and serious adverse events of approved ALK inhibitors in malignancies: a meta-analysis.
Cancer Management and Research ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-14 , DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s190098
Helei Hou 1 , Dantong Sun 1 , Kewei Liu 1 , Man Jiang 1 , Dong Liu 1 , Jingjuan Zhu 1 , Na Zhou 1 , Jing Cong 1 , Xiaochun Zhang 1
Affiliation  

Background: A total of 2%-7% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients have anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) mutations. At present, three or more generations of ALK inhibitors have been used for ALK-positive NSCLC treatment, including crizotinib, alectinib, ceritinib, and brigatinib. Although most adverse events (AEs) of ALK inhibitors are grades 1 to 2 and generally can be well tolerated, serious adverse events (SAEs) of ALK inhibitors lack data analysis, and the lung toxicity of ALK inhibitors needs attention. Thus, we performed this meta-analysis to evaluate the safety of ALK inhibitors, especially in terms of drug-related SAEs. Methods: A total of 19 studies from 4 databases (PubMed, Science Direct, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane Library) were included in this meta-analysis. All statistical analyses in this meta-analysis were performed with the STATA 14.0 software. We analyzed the incidences of total AEs, total SAEs and SAEs for different ALK inhibitors. Results: AEs of the ALK inhibitors occurred in almost all participants, and SAEs occurred in more than 20% of the participants. For ceritinib and brigatinib, SAEs occurred in more than 40% of the participants. Alectinib is most likely the safest of the two generations of ALK inhibitors. Generally, the ALK inhibitors showed significant lung toxicity. Conclusion: In conclusion, attention should be focused on ALK inhibitor-related SAEs, especially lung toxicity. According to this meta-analysis, alxectinib seems to be the safest ALK inhibitor. Physicians should focus on the related SAEs when prescribing ALK inhibitors.

中文翻译:

批准的ALK抑制剂在恶性肿瘤中的安全性和严重不良事件:荟萃分析。

背景:共有2%-7%的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者患有间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)突变。目前,已将三代或更多代ALK抑制剂用于ALK阳性NSCLC治疗,包括克唑替尼,艾乐替尼,塞立替尼和布加替尼。尽管ALK抑制剂的大多数不良事件(AEs)均为1至2级,并且通常可以很好地耐受,但是ALK抑制剂的严重不良事件(SAEs)缺乏数据分析,并且需要注意ALK抑制剂的肺毒性。因此,我们进行了这项荟萃分析,以评估ALK抑制剂的安全性,特别是在药物相关SAE方面。方法:本荟萃分析包括来自4个数据库(PubMed,Science Direct,ClinicalTrials.gov和Cochrane图书馆)的19项研究。该荟萃分析中的所有统计分析均使用STATA 14.0软件进行。我们分析了不同ALK抑制剂的总AE,总SAE和SAE的发生率。结果:ALK抑制剂的AE几乎发生在所有参与者中,而SAE发生在超过20%的参与者中。对于ceritinib和brigatinib,超过40%的参与者发生了SAE。在两代ALK抑制剂中,艾乐替尼最有可能是最安全的。通常,ALK抑制剂表现出明显的肺毒性。结论:总之,应将注意力集中在ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。我们分析了不同ALK抑制剂的总AE,总SAE和SAE的发生率。结果:ALK抑制剂的AE几乎发生在所有参与者中,而SAE发生在超过20%的参与者中。对于ceritinib和brigatinib,超过40%的参与者发生了SAE。在两代ALK抑制剂中,艾乐替尼最有可能是最安全的。通常,ALK抑制剂表现出明显的肺毒性。结论:总之,应将注意力集中在ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应注意相关的SAE。我们分析了不同ALK抑制剂的总AE,总SAE和SAE的发生率。结果:ALK抑制剂的AE几乎发生在所有参与者中,而SAE发生在超过20%的参与者中。对于ceritinib和brigatinib,超过40%的参与者发生了SAE。在两代ALK抑制剂中,艾乐替尼最有可能是最安全的。通常,ALK抑制剂表现出明显的肺毒性。结论:总之,应将注意力集中在ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。超过20%的参与者发生了SAE。对于ceritinib和brigatinib,超过40%的参与者发生了SAE。在两代ALK抑制剂中,艾乐替尼最有可能是最安全的。通常,ALK抑制剂表现出明显的肺毒性。结论:总之,应将注意力集中在ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。超过20%的参与者发生了SAE。对于ceritinib和brigatinib,超过40%的参与者发生了SAE。在两代ALK抑制剂中,艾乐替尼最有可能是最安全的。通常,ALK抑制剂表现出明显的肺毒性。结论:总之,应将注意力集中在ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。应将注意力集中在与ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。应将注意力集中在与ALK抑制剂相关的SAE上,尤其是肺毒性。根据这项荟萃分析,阿西替尼似乎是最安全的ALK抑制剂。医师在开处方ALK抑制剂时应专注于相关的SAE。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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