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The Apennines as a cryptic Pleistocene refugium of the bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-05 , DOI: 10.1093/biolinnean/blz012
Martin Schebeck 1 , Hannes Schuler 2 , Birgit Einramhof 1 , Dimitrios N Avtzis 3 , Eddy J Dowle 4, 5 , Massimo Faccoli 6 , Andrea Battisti 6 , Gregory J Ragland 4 , Christian Stauffer 1 , Coralie Bertheau 7
Affiliation  

The Apennine Mountains in Italy are an important biogeographical region and of particular interest in phylogeographical research, because they have been a refugium during Pleistocene glaciation events for numerous European species. We performed a genetic study on the Eurasian bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (Linnaeus, 1760), focusing on two Apennine (Italian) and two Central European (Austrian) locations to assess the influence of the Apennines in the evolutionary history of the beetle, particularly during the Pleistocene. We analysed a part of the mitochondrial COI gene and a set of 5470 informative genome-wide markers to understand its biogeography. We found 75 distinct mitochondrial haplotypes, which are structured in three main clades. In general, the Apennine locations harbour a higher number of mitochondrial clades than Central European sites, with one specific clade exclusively detected in the Apennines. Analysis of our genome-wide, multi-locus dataset reveals a clustering of P. chalcographus by geography, with Italian individuals clearly separated from Austrian samples. Our data highlight the significance of the Apennines for the genetic diversity of P. chalcographus and support the hypothesis that this area was an important refugium during unfavourable conditions in the Pleistocene. We discuss additional life-history traits and processes that shaped the evolution of this widespread beetle.

中文翻译:

亚平宁山脉是树皮甲虫 Pityogenes chalcographus(鞘翅目:象鼻虫科)的一个神秘的更新世避难所。

意大利的亚平宁山脉是一个重要的生物地理区域,对系统地理学研究特别感兴趣,因为它们在更新世冰川事件期间成为许多欧洲物种的避难所。我们对欧亚树皮甲虫 Pityogenes chalcographus (Linnaeus, 1760) 进行了遗传学研究,重点关注两个亚平宁山脉(意大利)和两个中欧(奥地利)地区,以评估亚平宁山脉对甲虫进化史的影响,特别是在更新世。我们分析了线粒体 COI 基因的一部分和一组 5470 个信息丰富的全基因组标记,以了解其生物地理学。我们发现了 75 种不同的线粒体单倍型,它们分为三个主要进化枝。一般来说,亚平宁地区比中欧地区拥有更多数量的线粒体进化枝,其中一个特定的进化枝仅在亚平宁山脉中检测到。对我们的全基因组、多位点数据集的分析揭示了 P. chalcographus 的地理聚类,其中意大利个体与奥地利样本明显分开。我们的数据突出了亚平宁山脉对 P. chalcographus 遗传多样性的重要性,并支持该地区在更新世不利条件下是重要避难所的假设。我们讨论了影响这种分布广泛的甲虫进化的其他生活史特征和过程。意大利人与奥地利样本明显分开。我们的数据突出了亚平宁山脉对 P. chalcographus 遗传多样性的重要性,并支持该地区在更新世不利条件下是重要避难所的假设。我们讨论了影响这种分布广泛的甲虫进化的其他生活史特征和过程。意大利人与奥地利样本明显分开。我们的数据突出了亚平宁山脉对 P. chalcographus 遗传多样性的重要性,并支持该地区在更新世不利条件下是重要避难所的假设。我们讨论了影响这种分布广泛的甲虫进化的其他生活史特征和过程。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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