In this study, we compared the effectiveness of concurrent action observation and motor imagery (AO + MI), observing with the intent to imitate (active observation; AO), and passive observation (PO) training interventions for improving eye-hand coordination. Fifty participants were assigned to five groups [AO + MI, AO, PO, physical practice (PP); control] and performed a visuomotor rotation task, whilst eye movements were recorded. Each participant then performed 20 task trials in a training intervention before repeating the visuomotor rotation task in a post-test. As expected, PP produced the greatest improvement in task performance and eye-hand coordination. However, in comparison to the control group, AO + MI training produced a statistically significant increase in both task performance and eye-hand coordination, but no such improvements were found following AO or PO.

中文翻译：

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在新的Visuomotor任务执行过程中，将动作观察与运动图像相结合可改善手眼协调性。

在这项研究中，我们比较了同时动作观察和运动图像（AO + MI），具有模仿意图的观察（主动观察； AO）和被动观察（PO）训练干预以改善眼手协调的有效性。将五十名参与者分为五个组[AO + MI，AO，PO，体育锻炼（PP）；并执行视觉运动旋转任务，同时记录眼动。然后，每个参与者都在训练干预下进行了20个任务试验，然后在后测中重复运动运动。如预期的那样，PP在任务绩效和人眼协调方面取得了最大的进步。但是，与对照组相比，AO + MI训练在任务执行和手眼协调性方面均具有统计学上的显着提高，