Males/men and females/women differ in the outcome of influenza A virus (IAV) infections, vaccination, and antiviral treatments. Both sex (i.e. biological factors) and gender (i.e. sociocultural factors) can impact exposure and severity of IAV infections as well as responses and outcomes of treatments for IAV. Greater consideration of the combined effects of sex and gender in epidemiological, clinical, and animal studies of influenza pathogenesis is needed.

中文翻译：

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性别在治疗流感中的交集。

男性/男性和女性/女性在甲型流感病毒（IAV）感染，疫苗接种和抗病毒治疗的结果方面有所不同。性别（即生物学因素）和性别（即社会文化因素）都可以影响IAV感染的暴露程度和严重程度以及IAV治疗的反应和结果。需要在流行性感冒的流行病学，临床和动物研究中更加考虑性别的综合作用。