This article seeks to be a handy document for the academy and the industry to get quickly up to speed on the current status and prospects of biomass pretreatment for biorefineries. It is divided into two biomass sources: vegetal and animal. Vegetal biomass is the material produced by plants on land or in water (algae), consuming sunlight, CO2, water, and soil nutrients. This includes residues or main products from, for example, intensive grass crops, forestry, and industrial and agricultural activities. Animal biomass is the residual biomass generated from the production of food from animals (e.g., manure and whey). This review does not mean to include every technology in the area, but it does evaluate physical pretreatments, microwave-assisted extraction, and water treatments for vegetal biomass. A general review is given for animal biomass based in physical, chemical, and biological pretreatments.

中文翻译：

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生物精炼厂生物质预处理工艺：现状与前景。


本文旨在为学术界和业界快速了解生物炼制厂生物质预处理的现状和前景提供方便的文件。它分为两种生物质来源：植物和动物。植物生物量是陆地或水中植物（藻类）产生的物质，消耗阳光、二氧化碳、水和土壤养分。这包括来自集约化草作物、林业以及工业和农业活动等的残留物或主要产品。动物生物质是动物食品生产过程中产生的残留生物质（例如粪便和乳清）。本次审查并不意味着涵盖该领域的所有技术，但它确实评估了植物生物质的物理预处理、微波辅助提取和水处理。对基于物理、化学和生物预处理的动物生物质进行了总体回顾。