Abstract Everywhere in Nature, patterns emerge when the combination of parts on a lower level creates more complex structures which are then subject to constraints and competition on this new level. This means that emergentist accounts must focus on a description of levels, competition, and constraints. The four approaches to neuroemergentism analyzed by Hernandez all recognize the role of emergent levels and new constraints. Together, they can be used to further articulate a fuller theory of neuroemergence.

中文翻译：

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神经突现论：水平和限制


摘要 在自然界中，当较低层次上的部分组合创造出更复杂的结构时，模式就会出现，然后这些结构会受到新层次上的约束和竞争。这意味着紧急论的叙述必须集中于对水平、竞争和约束的描述。埃尔南德斯分析的四种神经突现论方法都认识到突现水平和新约束的作用。它们一起可以用来进一步阐明更全面的神经涌现理论。