Over the past two decades, there has been growing interest in improving black men's health and the health disparities affecting them. Yet, the health of black men consistently ranks lowest across nearly all groups in the United States. Evidence on the health and social causes of morbidity and mortality among black men has been narrowly concentrated on public health problems (e.g., violence, prostate cancer, and HIV/AIDS) and determinants of health (e.g., education and male gender socialization). This limited focus omits age-specific leading causes of death and other social determinants of health, such as discrimination, segregation, access to health care, employment, and income. This review discusses the leading causes of death for black men and the associated risk factors, as well as identifies gaps in the literature and presents a racialized and gendered framework to guide efforts to address the persistent inequities in health affecting black men.

中文翻译：

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黑人男性健康的有形和无形趋势：解决健康方面的种族、民族和性别不平等问题的陷阱和承诺。


在过去的二十年中，人们对改善黑人男性的健康以及影响他们的健康差异越来越感兴趣。然而，黑人男性的健康状况在美国几乎所有群体中始终排名最低。关于黑人男性发病和死亡的健康和社会原因的证据主要集中在公共卫生问题（例如暴力、前列腺癌和艾滋病毒/艾滋病）和健康决定因素（例如教育和男性社会化）。这种有限的关注忽略了特定年龄的主要死亡原因和其他健康社会决定因素，例如歧视、隔离、获得医疗保健、就业和收入。这篇综述讨论了黑人男性死亡的主要原因和相关的风险因素，并找出了文献中的空白，并提出了一个种族化和性别化的框架，以指导解决影响黑人男性的健康方面持续存在的不平等问题。