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Beliefs About Consent and Sexual Assault Perpetration in a Longitudinal Study of College Men.
Violence and Victims ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 , DOI: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-18-00014
Heidi M Zinzow 1 , Martie Thompson 2
Affiliation  

This study examined the mediating role of beliefs about both active and passive consent in the prospective associations between sexual assault (SA) risk factors and coercive, incapacitated, and forcible attempted/completed SA among college men. Participants were 471 college men who completed self-report surveys at the end of each of their 4 years of college. SA risk factors (risky behavior, rape-supportive beliefs and peer norms, personality traits, childhood adversity) were assessed at Wave 1, beliefs about consent were assessed at Wave 2, and perpetration was assessed at Waves 3 and 4. Multivariate regression models with bias-corrected bootstrapping assessed longitudinal mediation. SA risk factors were negatively associated with endorsement of active consent (verbal approval required) and positively associated with passive consent (assume “yes” until you hear a “no”), with strongest effects observed for coercive SA. Both types of beliefs about consent served as mediators between risk factors and perpetration. Findings suggest that prevention programs should include a focus on reducing SA risk factors, clarifying definitions of consent, and improving sexual communication.

中文翻译:


对大学生的纵向研究中关于同意和性侵犯实施的信念。



本研究探讨了主动和被动同意信念在大学生性侵犯(SA)风险因素与强制、无行为能力和强迫尝试/完成 SA 之间的前瞻性关联中的中介作用。参与者是 471 名大学生,他们在大学 4 年结束时完成了自我报告调查。 SA 风险因素(危险行为、支持强奸的信念和同伴规范、人格特质、童年逆境)在第 1 波中进行评估,关于同意的信念在第 2 波中进行评估,犯罪行为在第 3 波和第 4 波中进行评估。多元回归模型偏差校正引导法评估纵向中介。 SA 风险因素与主动同意的认可(需要口头批准)呈负相关,与被动同意呈正相关(假设“是”,直到听到“否”),其中观察到强制 SA 的影响最强。两种关于同意的信念都是风险因素和犯罪之间的中介。研究结果表明,预防计划应重点关注减少性行为风险因素、澄清同意的定义以及改善性沟通。
更新日期:2019-06-01
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