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Tick species establishment in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, U.S.A., identified by seasonal sampling in residential and non-residential sites.
Journal of Vector Ecology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-23 , DOI: 10.1111/jvec.12334
Mariah M Small 1 , Sean M Laverty 2 , Chad B King 1 , Robert E Brennan 1
Affiliation  

In recent years, human tick‐borne disease occurrence has risen in Oklahoma, U.S.A., but year‐round data on tick presence in frequently used recreational areas is not widely available. In this study, ticks were collected monthly for one year at residential and non‐residential sites in a suburban area of Oklahoma County, OK, U.S.A. At each trapping site, dry ice traps were used in both woodland and grassland areas and fabric tick drags were used in grassland areas. Four species were collected from each park: Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma maculatum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis. Prior to this study, A. americanum was the only species with an established population in Oklahoma County. Consistent with this, A. americanum was collected in all months of the year and accounted for over 90% of ticks collected at each site. Based on our tick survey, we report that A. maculatum, D. variabilis, and I. scapularis, which were each collected in numbers greater than six within a single sampling occasion, are now each confirmed as established populations in Oklahoma County.

中文翻译:

在美国俄克拉荷马州俄克拉何马州的ick虫物种建立,通过季节性采样在居民点和非居民点进行识别。

近年来,在美国俄克拉何马州,人类tick传疾病的发病率有所上升,但关于经常使用的娱乐场所中tick的存在的全年数据尚不广泛。在这项研究中,在美国俄克拉荷马州奥克拉荷马县郊区的居民点和非居民点,每月采集tick虫,为期一年,在每个诱捕地点,林地和草原地区都使用了干冰陷阱,织物and虫被捕用于草原地区。四个品种,从每个公园收集:花蜱美洲花蜱maculatum变异革蜱肩突硬蜱。在此研究之前,A。americanum是俄克拉荷马州唯一拥有稳定种群的物种。与此一致的是,一年中的所有月份都收集了美洲念珠菌,占每个站点采集的tick的90%以上。根据我们的调查中打勾,我们报道了A. maculatumD.变异,和肩突硬蜱,它分别在一个取样场合内的数字大于六收集,现在每个被证实在俄克拉何马县建立种群。
更新日期:2019-05-23
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