William James (1842-1910) is recognized as one of the main proponents of the then-emergent field of scientific psychology in the 19th century, and Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) is regarded as one of the most prolific authors within the fields of psychiatry and psychology of the 20th century. Previous studies have highlighted the practical and theoretical impact of James on the work of Jung. The present article makes use of detailed research for a deeper look at their theoretical relationship, with a focus on James's (1902/2010) Varieties of Religious Experience. This text, written in 1902, was particularly important for Jung's emphasis on fundamental subjective experience, which he evaluated in the book Psychology and Religion (Jung, 1938/1973). Moreover, we investigate important aspects of dynamic psychology developed by James, which Jung advanced in some of his works, particularly in "On the Nature of the Psyche" (Jung, 1946/1975a), an essay included in Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche. We focus on the idea that Jung's acquaintance with James led him to move away from psychoanalysis. In addition, their meeting shaped Jung's view regarding religious experience and influenced the formulation of his concept of the unconscious. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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詹姆斯的各种宗教经历对荣格作品的影响。

威廉·詹姆斯（1842-1910）被认为是19世纪当时新兴的科学心理学领域的主要支持者之一，卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格（Carl Gustav Jung）（1875-1961）被认为是该领域中最多产的作家之一20世纪的精神病学和心理学专业。先前的研究强调了詹姆斯对荣格作品的实践和理论影响。本文利用详细的研究来更深入地研究他们的理论关系，重点是詹姆斯（1902/2010）的《宗教经历的多样性》。这段文字写于1902年，对于荣格强调基本主观体验尤为重要，他在《心理学与宗教》（荣格，1938/1973）一书中对此进行了评估。此外，我们研究了詹姆斯开发的动态心理学的重要方面，荣格在某些作品中取得了进步，特别是在《论心理学的本质》中（论荣，1946 / 1975a）。我们关注的观点是，荣格与詹姆斯的相识使他摆脱了心理分析。此外，他们的会面塑造了荣格关于宗教经验的观点，并影响了其无意识概念的形成。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。的关于宗教经验的观点并影响了他的无意识概念的形成。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。的关于宗教经验的观点并影响了他的无意识概念的形成。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。