A large number of empirical studies have found evidence that neuroticism is related to personality traits, but no one has integrated the relationship between neuroticism and mental health through meta-analysis. As a personality trait, neuroticism reflects the stable tendency of how individuals experience, feel, evaluate negative emotions and make corresponding behavioural responses. By means of meta-analysis, a preliminary dimension of neuroticism is constructed through an open questionnaire and literature review. On this basis, a preliminary neuroticism questionnaire for college students is compiled. The structural model of College Students' neuroticism questionnaire fits well, and has a high correlation with the neuroticism subscale of the simple version of Big Five Personality Questionnaire, which shows that it has a good structural validity. The positive orientation indicators of subjective well-being, life satisfaction and other mental health indicators were also selected. In addition, self-assessment indicators of physical health were selected. It was found that neuroticism was highly correlated with appeal indicators, indicating that the questionnaire of College Students' neuroticism had good validity.

中文翻译：

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冥想在大学生神经质和心理健康中的作用。

大量的经验研究发现，神经质与人格特质相关，但没有人通过荟萃分析整合神经质与心理健康之间的关系。作为一种人格特质，神经质反映出个人如何体验，感觉，评估负面情绪并做出相应的行为反应的稳定趋势。通过荟萃分析，通过公开的问卷调查和文献综述，构建了神经质的初步维度。在此基础上，编制了针对大学生的初步神经质问卷。大学生神经质问卷的结构模型非常合适，并且与简单版《大五人格问卷》的神经质分量表高度相关，这表明它具有良好的结构有效性。还选择了主观幸福感，生活满意度和其他心理健康指标的积极取向指标。此外，还选择了身体健康的自我评估指标。研究发现，神经质与申诉指标高度相关，表明大学生神经质问卷具有良好的效度。