Pollination deficits are widespread in current agriculture, so improving management for crop pollination is critical. Here we review the two most common management approaches to enhance crop pollination, species and habitat management, by providing referenced lists of successful examples. We pinpoint that these approaches have been studied in isolation from each other, with little discussion on potential synergies and trade-offs between them. The potential costs of species management (e.g., loss of biodiversity due to biological invasion), as well as the potential benefits to managed pollinator species from habitat restoration, are rarely quantified. An integrative approach to crop pollination should be implemented, accounting for the cost and benefits (including those beyond crop production) and interactions of species and habitat management.

授粉赤字在当前农业中普遍存在，因此改善作物授粉的管理至关重要。在这里，我们通过提供成功实例的参考清单，回顾了两种最常见的管理方法来增强作物授粉，物种和生境管理。我们指出，这些方法是相互隔离地研究的，很少讨论它们之间的潜在协同作用和取舍。物种管理的潜在成本（例如，由于生物入侵造成的生物多样性丧失）以及从栖息地恢复中为受粉传粉物种带来的潜在收益很少被量化。应采用一种综合的方法来授粉，考虑到成本和收益（包括作物生产以外的成本和收益）以及物种与生境管理的相互作用。