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The "Chicago School of Psychology" and Hypnotic Magazine: Suggestive therapeutics, public psychologies, and new thought pluralism, 1895-1910.
History of Psychology ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1037/hop0000124
John M Andrick 1
Affiliation  

In the years from 1895 to 1910, suggestive therapeutics, in its various guises and applications, was the prevailing popular psychotherapeutic treatment featured in print culture and to which large numbers of Americans turned, seeking relief for both physical and psychological disorders. The "Chicago School of Psychology"-a health institution founded by Herbert A. Parkyn offering free treatment and clinical instruction in suggestive therapeutics-along with Hypnotic Magazine, the unofficial organ of the school edited by Sydney B. Flower, reigned supreme in Midwestern psychotherapeutics and "magazine medicine." With his patients reclined on an Allison surgical table, Parkyn's suggestive treatments sought to increase blood flow to afflicted painful areas, while urging upon patients a proper diet, fresh air, and exercise-what he termed "life essentials." Both Parkyn and Flower purposely allied suggestive therapeutics to a host of related reform movements, such as physical culture, psychical research, practical psychology, and the acquisition of heightened occult mental powers often associated with the New Thought. Often mistaken as a form of Christian Science, the Chicago School of Psychology found it difficult to maintain its image as a distinct type of psychotherapy. Its identification with irregular psychological healing sects and its multitude of social and scientific interests placed it at the crossroads of medical and religious pluralism. The closure of the Chicago School of Psychology in 1906 coincided with the spread of the Emmanuel Movement to Chicago, where it became known as "Christian Psychology," marking the final popular years of suggestive therapeutics in Chicago. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

“芝加哥心理学学校”和《催眠杂志》:暗示性疗法,公共心理学和新思想多元化,1895年至1910年。

从1895年到1910年,各种形式和用途的暗示疗法是印刷文化中流行的流行心理治疗方法,许多美国人转向寻求这种疗法,以寻求身体和心理疾病的缓解。由赫伯特·帕金(Herbert A. Parkyn)创立的健康机构“芝加哥心理学学校”提供免费的治疗和临床指导性疗法,并与“催眠杂志”(Hypnotic Magazine)进行了合作,该杂志是由悉尼·B·花(Sydney B. Flower)编辑的学校的非官方机构,在中西部心理治疗学领域位居首位。和“杂志医学”。在患者躺在Allison手术台上的情况下,Parkyn的暗示性治疗试图增加流向患病疼痛区域的血液,同时敦促患者适当饮食,新鲜空气,和运动-他称之为“生活必需品”。帕金(Parkyn)和弗劳德(Flower)都故意将暗示疗法与许多相关的改革运动联系起来,例如体育文化,心理学研究,实践心理学以及与新思想相关的隐秘心理力量的获得。芝加哥心理学学院经常被误认为是基督教科学的一种形式,发现很难维持其作为一种独特类型的心理疗法的形象。它与不规则的心理治疗派别的认同及其众多的社会和科学利益,使其处于医学和宗教多元化的十字路口。1906年,芝加哥心理学学院关闭,与此同时,伊曼纽尔运动传播到了芝加哥,在芝加哥被人们称为“基督教心理学”。标志着芝加哥暗示疗法的最后流行年。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-02-01
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