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Differential activity of 16K rat prolactin in different organic systems
Animal Cells and Systems ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-20 , DOI: 10.1080/19768354.2018.1554543
Bo-Young Yun 1 , Chunghee Cho 2 , Byung-Nam Cho 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The 16K isoform of rat prolactin (16K rPRL) performs multiple functions in various systems including angiogenesis, tumorigenesis, and reproduction. Recently, 16K rPRL has attained prominence as a possible therapeutic target in pathophysiological conditions. However, the integral function and mechanism of 16K rPRL in various systems has not been elucidated. To this end, a transient gain-of-function animal model was adopted. An expression DNA plasmid containing 16K rPRL or rPRL gene was introduced into the muscle of adult mice by direct injection. The mRNA and protein expression levels of 16K rPRL were detected by initial RT–PCR and subsequent Southern blot and western blot, respectively. When the expression vector was introduced, the results were as follows: First, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced angiogenesis in the testis whereas rPRL alone induced angiogenesis. Second, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced WBC proliferation, whereas rPRL alone increased WBC proliferation. Third, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL reduced diestrus, whereas rPRL alone extended diestrus. Fourth, 16K rPRL combined with rPRL unexpectedly increased testosterone (T) levels, whereas rPRL alone did not increase T levels. Taken together, our data suggest that the 16K rPRL isoform performs integral functions in angiogenesis in the testis, WBC proliferation, and reproduction, although the action of 16K rPRL is not always antagonistic.

中文翻译:

16K大鼠催乳素在不同有机体系中的活性差异

摘要 大鼠催乳素的 16K 亚型 (16K rPRL) 在各种系统中发挥多种功能,包括血管生成、肿瘤发生和繁殖。最近,16K rPRL 已成为病理生理条件下可能的治疗靶点。然而,16K rPRL 在各种系统中的整体功能和机制尚未阐明。为此,采用了瞬时功能获得动物模型。通过直接注射将含有16K rPRL或rPRL基因的表达DNA质粒导入成年小鼠的肌肉中。分别通过初始 RT-PCR 和随后的 Southern 印迹和蛋白质印迹检测 16K rPRL 的 mRNA 和蛋白质表达水平。当引入表达载体时,结果如下:首先,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 结合减少了睾丸中的血管生成,而单独使用 rPRL 可诱导血管生成。其次,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 结合减少 WBC 增殖,而单独使用 rPRL 增加 WBC 增殖。第三,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 相结合减少了间情,而单独的 rPRL 延长了间情。第四,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 结合意外地增加了睾酮 (T) 水平,而单独使用 rPRL 并没有增加 T 水平。总之,我们的数据表明 16K rPRL 同种型在睾丸的血管生成、WBC 增殖和繁殖中发挥着不可或缺的作用,尽管 16K rPRL 的作用并不总是拮抗的。而单独的 rPRL 会延长发情期。第四,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 结合意外地增加了睾酮 (T) 水平,而单独使用 rPRL 并没有增加 T 水平。总之,我们的数据表明 16K rPRL 同种型在睾丸的血管生成、WBC 增殖和繁殖中发挥着不可或缺的作用,尽管 16K rPRL 的作用并不总是拮抗的。而单独的 rPRL 会延长发情期。第四,16K rPRL 与 rPRL 结合意外地增加了睾酮 (T) 水平,而单独使用 rPRL 并没有增加 T 水平。总之,我们的数据表明 16K rPRL 同种型在睾丸的血管生成、WBC 增殖和繁殖中发挥着不可或缺的作用,尽管 16K rPRL 的作用并不总是拮抗的。
更新日期:2019-02-20
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